{"id":1066,"date":"2026-03-27T02:53:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T02:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=1066"},"modified":"2026-06-28T07:45:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T07:45:47","slug":"bang-tinh-pccc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"h7xypc\" data-start=\"163\" data-end=\"248\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"LAP_BANG_TINH_PCCC_CHO_TOA_NHA\"><\/span>L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"4b3ejv\" data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"321\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Gioi_thieu_Vi_sao_bang_tinh_PCCC_quyet_dinh_chat_luong_thiet_ke\"><\/span>1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: V\u00ec sao b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"323\" data-end=\"522\">Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC) cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m, \u1ed1ng hay sprinkler m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng <strong data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"521\">g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"524\" data-end=\"536\">Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n sai:<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#LAP_BANG_TINH_PCCC_CHO_TOA_NHA\" >L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#1_Gioi_thieu_Vi_sao_bang_tinh_PCCC_quyet_dinh_chat_luong_thiet_ke\" >1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: V\u00ec sao b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#2_Tam_Quan_Trong_Cua_Viec_Lap_Bang_Tinh_PCCC_Dung\" >2. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c L\u1eadp B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh PCCC \u0110\u00fang<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#21_Tuan_Thu_Tieu_Chuan_PCCC_Hien_Hanh_Va_Ho_Tro_Cong_Tac_Tham_Duyet\" >2.1. Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n PCCC Hi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh V\u00e0 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m Duy\u1ec7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#22_Dam_Bao_He_Thong_Hoat_Dong_Hieu_Qua_Khi_Xay_Ra_Chay\" >2.2. \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Khi X\u1ea3y Ra Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#23_Thuan_Loi_Cho_Cong_Tac_Quan_Ly_Van_Hanh_Va_Bao_Tri\" >2.3. Thu\u1eadn L\u1ee3i Cho C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh V\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Tr\u00ec<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#3_Tieu_Chuan_Ap_Dung_Trong_Thiet_Ke_PCCC\" >3. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf PCCC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#31_Tieu_Chuan_Va_Quy_Chuan_Viet_Nam\" >3.1. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n V\u00e0 Quy Chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#TCVN_2622_%E2%80%93_Phong_Chay_Chong_Chay_Cho_Nha_Va_Cong_Trinh\" >TCVN 2622 \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y, Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y Cho Nh\u00e0 V\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#TCVN_7336_%E2%80%93_He_Thong_Chua_Chay_Tu_Dong_Sprinkler\" >TCVN 7336 \u2013 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng Sprinkler<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#TCVN_3890_%E2%80%93_Trang_Bi_Phuong_Tien_Phong_Chay_Va_Chua_Chay\" >TCVN 3890 \u2013 Trang B\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y V\u00e0 Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#QCVN_06_%E2%80%93_Quy_Chuan_Ky_Thuat_Quoc_Gia_Ve_An_Toan_Chay_Cho_Nha_Va_Cong_Trinh\" >QCVN 06 \u2013 Quy Chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c Gia V\u1ec1 An To\u00e0n Ch\u00e1y Cho Nh\u00e0 V\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#32_Tieu_Chuan_Quoc_Te_Tham_Khao\" >3.2. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Tham Kh\u1ea3o<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#NFPA_13_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_the_Installation_of_Sprinkler_Systems\" >NFPA 13 \u2013 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#NFPA_14_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_Standpipe_and_Hose_Systems\" >NFPA 14 \u2013 Standard for Standpipe and Hose Systems<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#NFPA_20_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_the_Installation_of_Stationary_Fire_Pumps\" >NFPA 20 \u2013 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fire Pumps<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#4_Cau_Truc_Bang_Tinh_PCCC_Cho_Toa_Nha\" >4. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh PCCC Cho T\u00f2a Nh\u00e0<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#41_Thong_Tin_Chung_Cua_Cong_Trinh\" >4.1. Th\u00f4ng Tin Chung C\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#42_Bang_Danh_Sach_Khu_Vuc_Tinh_Toan\" >4.2. B\u1ea3ng Danh S\u00e1ch Khu V\u1ef1c T\u00ednh To\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#43_Bang_Tinh_Luu_Luong_Chua_Chay\" >4.3. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#44_Bang_Tinh_Dung_Tich_Be_Nuoc_Chua_Chay\" >4.4. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh Dung T\u00edch B\u1ec3 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#45_Bang_Tinh_Cong_Suat_Bom_Chua_Chay\" >4.5. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh C\u00f4ng Su\u1ea5t B\u01a1m Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#46_Bang_Tinh_Thuy_Luc_Duong_Ong\" >4.6. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed0ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#5_Phuong_Phap_Tinh_Toan_He_Thong_PCCC\" >5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh To\u00e1n H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng PCCC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#51_Tinh_Luu_Luong_Nuoc_Chua_Chay\" >5.1. T\u00ednh L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#52_Tong_luu_luong_he_thong\" >5.2. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#53_Thoi_gian_chua_chay\" >5.3. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#54_Tinh_dung_tich_be_nuoc\" >5.4. T\u00ednh dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#55_Tinh_cong_suat_bom\" >5.5. T\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#6_Huong_dan_su_dung_bang_tinh_Excel_PCCC\" >6. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh Excel PCCC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_1_Nhap_thong_tin_cong_trinh\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_2_Nhap_khu_vuc\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_3_Nhap_dien_tich\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_4_Chon_mat_do_phun\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_5_Kiem_tra_luu_luong_tu_dong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_6_Nhap_thoi_gian_chua_chay\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Nh\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Buoc_7_Xem_ket_qua_dung_tich_be\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#7_Vi_du_thuc_te_tinh_toan_PCCC\" >7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n PCCC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#8_Sai_lam_thuong_gap_khi_lap_bang_tinh_PCCC\" >8. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#81_Lay_thieu_luu_luong\" >8.1. L\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#82_Lay_du_qua_lon\" >8.2. L\u1ea5y d\u01b0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#83_Khong_xet_he_so_dong_thoi\" >8.3. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#84_Nham_tieu_chuan\" >8.4. Nh\u1ea7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#9_Toi_uu_bang_tinh_de_dat_hieu_qua_cao\" >9. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#10_Ung_dung_thuc_te\" >10. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#11_Tai_file_bang_tinh_PCCC_Mien_phi\" >11. T\u1ea3i file b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC (Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#TAI_BANG_TINH_PCCC_MAU_O_DAY\" >T\u1ea2I B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC M\u1eaaU \u1ede \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#12_Ket_luan\" >12. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#13_Lien_He\" >13. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#CONG_TY_TNHH_KY_THUAT_CONG_NGHE_TRIEU_MINH\" >TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#DIA_CHI_109_NGUYEN_THI_NHUNG_P_HIEP_BINH_TP_HO_CHI_MINH\" >\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#MAIL_TRIEUMINHTRIEUMINHCOM\" >MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#DIEN_THOAI_ZALO_0976422223\" >\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bang-tinh-pccc\/#Xem_them\" >More<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<ul data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"605\">\n<li data-section-id=\"11x2qtj\" data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"566\">L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xxilqb\" data-start=\"567\" data-end=\"588\">Th\u1eddi gian duy tr\u00ec<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"qd3kqr\" data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"605\">Dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"607\" data-end=\"706\">\u2192 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 <strong data-start=\"625\" data-end=\"660\">kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00e1y<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"705\">b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"708\" data-end=\"847\">\ud83d\udc49 V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"823\">c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong> t\u1eeb an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-793\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Thi-cong-PCCC.png\" alt=\"CUNG C\u1ea4P L\u1eaeP \u0110\u1eb6T H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PH\u00d2NG CH\u00c1Y CH\u1eeeA CH\u00c1Y\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Thi-cong-PCCC.png 1536w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Thi-cong-PCCC-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"852\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tam_Quan_Trong_Cua_Viec_Lap_Bang_Tinh_PCCC_Dung\"><\/span>2. T\u1ea7m Quan Tr\u1ecdng C\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7c L\u1eadp B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh PCCC \u0110\u00fang<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Tuan_Thu_Tieu_Chuan_PCCC_Hien_Hanh_Va_Ho_Tro_Cong_Tac_Tham_Duyet\"><\/span>2.1. Tu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n PCCC Hi\u1ec7n H\u00e0nh V\u00e0 H\u1ed7 Tr\u1ee3 C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m Duy\u1ec7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC. B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5. Khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Dam_Bao_He_Thong_Hoat_Dong_Hieu_Qua_Khi_Xay_Ra_Chay\"><\/span>2.2. \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3 Khi X\u1ea3y Ra Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c dung t\u00edch d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u phun sprinkler, h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Thuan_Loi_Cho_Cong_Tac_Quan_Ly_Van_Hanh_Va_Bao_Tri\"><\/span>2.3. Thu\u1eadn L\u1ee3i Cho C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd, V\u1eadn H\u00e0nh V\u00e0 B\u1ea3o Tr\u00ec<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khi c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"852\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tieu_Chuan_Ap_Dung_Trong_Thiet_Ke_PCCC\"><\/span>3. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf PCCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Tieu_Chuan_Va_Quy_Chuan_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>3.1. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n V\u00e0 Quy Chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_2622_%E2%80%93_Phong_Chay_Chong_Chay_Cho_Nha_Va_Cong_Trinh\"><\/span>TCVN 2622 \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y, Ch\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e1y Cho Nh\u00e0 V\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>TCVN 2622 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c PCCC, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y lan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_7336_%E2%80%93_He_Thong_Chua_Chay_Tu_Dong_Sprinkler\"><\/span>TCVN 7336 \u2013 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed9ng Sprinkler<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sprinkler t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u phun, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u sprinkler c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_3890_%E2%80%93_Trang_Bi_Phuong_Tien_Phong_Chay_Va_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>TCVN 3890 \u2013 Trang B\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ec7n Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y V\u00e0 Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n PCCC trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QCVN_06_%E2%80%93_Quy_Chuan_Ky_Thuat_Quoc_Gia_Ve_An_Toan_Chay_Cho_Nha_Va_Cong_Trinh\"><\/span>QCVN 06 \u2013 Quy Chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c Gia V\u1ec1 An To\u00e0n Ch\u00e1y Cho Nh\u00e0 V\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>QCVN 06 l\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n nay. Quy chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y lan, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, ph\u00e2n khu ch\u00e1y, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Tieu_Chuan_Quoc_Te_Tham_Khao\"><\/span>3.2. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Tham Kh\u1ea3o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao t\u1ea7ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a NFPA \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NFPA_13_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_the_Installation_of_Sprinkler_Systems\"><\/span>NFPA 13 \u2013 Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>NFPA 13 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sprinkler t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u phun, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NFPA_14_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_Standpipe_and_Hose_Systems\"><\/span>NFPA 14 \u2013 Standard for Standpipe and Hose Systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y theo tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9ng. N\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"NFPA_20_%E2%80%93_Standard_for_the_Installation_of_Stationary_Fire_Pumps\"><\/span>NFPA 20 \u2013 Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fire Pumps<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>NFPA 20 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NFPA. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"852\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Cau_Truc_Bang_Tinh_PCCC_Cho_Toa_Nha\"><\/span>4. C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh PCCC Cho T\u00f2a Nh\u00e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng file Excel nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, th\u1ea9m duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, khu v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Thong_Tin_Chung_Cua_Cong_Trinh\"><\/span>4.1. Th\u00f4ng Tin Chung C\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Bang_Danh_Sach_Khu_Vuc_Tinh_Toan\"><\/span>4.2. B\u1ea3ng Danh S\u00e1ch Khu V\u1ef1c T\u00ednh To\u00e1n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 xe, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia khu v\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u01b0 th\u1eeba l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Bang_Tinh_Luu_Luong_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>4.3. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 sprinkler t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_Bang_Tinh_Dung_Tich_Be_Nuoc_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>4.4. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh Dung T\u00edch B\u1ec3 N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00e1y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y cao, dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng dung t\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea5p b\u00f9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c ng\u0103n b\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_Bang_Tinh_Cong_Suat_Bom_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>4.5. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh C\u00f4ng Su\u1ea5t B\u01a1m Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch cao \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa b\u01a1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ed9t \u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y b\u01a1m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u01a1m \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh, b\u01a1m diesel d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u01a1m b\u00f9 \u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"46_Bang_Tinh_Thuy_Luc_Duong_Ong\"><\/span>4.6. B\u1ea3ng T\u00ednh Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed0ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh \u1ed1ng, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"849\" data-end=\"852\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Phuong_Phap_Tinh_Toan_He_Thong_PCCC\"><\/span>5. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u00ednh To\u00e1n H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng PCCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Tinh_Luu_Luong_Nuoc_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>5.1. T\u00ednh L\u01b0u L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC. Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sprinkler t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kho ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y b\u01a1m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n 200 m\u00b2 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 0,08 l\u00edt\/gi\u00e2y\/m\u00b2, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 16 l\u00edt\/gi\u00e2y. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 16 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong TCVN 7336 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NFPA t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"rns9px\" data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"883\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1068\" style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\" title=\"L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THIET-KE-PCCC.png\" alt=\"L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0\" width=\"1049\" height=\"699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THIET-KE-PCCC.png 1536w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THIET-KE-PCCC-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2420\" data-end=\"2423\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"hmz2cd\" data-start=\"2425\" data-end=\"2457\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Tong_luu_luong_he_thong\"><\/span>5.2. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2467\">Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2526\">\n<li data-section-id=\"o295ji\" data-start=\"2469\" data-end=\"2482\">Sprinkler<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1yu9ewk\" data-start=\"2483\" data-end=\"2506\">H\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"egrt46\" data-start=\"2507\" data-end=\"2526\">H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2528\" data-end=\"2571\">\ud83d\udc49 Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2573\" data-end=\"2576\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1w2ep7j\" data-start=\"2578\" data-end=\"2606\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Thoi_gian_chua_chay\"><\/span>5.3. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2744\">\n<thead data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2639\">\n<tr data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2639\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"2608\" data-end=\"2626\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"2626\" data-end=\"2639\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Th\u1eddi gian<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2744\">\n<tr data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2692\">\n<td data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2678\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Nh\u00e0 \u1edf<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2692\" data-col-size=\"sm\">30\u201360 ph\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2718\">\n<td data-start=\"2693\" data-end=\"2704\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Cao t\u1ea7ng<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2704\" data-end=\"2718\" data-col-size=\"sm\">60\u201390 ph\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2744\">\n<td data-start=\"2719\" data-end=\"2731\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2731\" data-end=\"2744\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u2265120 ph\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2746\" data-end=\"2749\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cen6id\" data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2782\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Tinh_dung_tich_be_nuoc\"><\/span>5.4. T\u00ednh dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2784\" data-end=\"2794\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2796\" data-end=\"2809\"><strong data-start=\"2796\" data-end=\"2809\">V = Q \u00d7 t<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2811\" data-end=\"2817\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"2849\">\n<li data-section-id=\"h0znzk\" data-start=\"2819\" data-end=\"2833\">Q = 26 l\/s<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ylpn9t\" data-start=\"2834\" data-end=\"2849\">t = 60 ph\u00fat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2851\" data-end=\"2864\">\u2192 V \u2248 93.6 m\u00b3<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2866\" data-end=\"2869\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"16146fy\" data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2898\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"55_Tinh_cong_suat_bom\"><\/span>5.5. T\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2900\" data-end=\"2910\">Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"2950\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1cpzqwn\" data-start=\"2912\" data-end=\"2925\">L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yydayf\" data-start=\"2926\" data-end=\"2936\">C\u1ed9t \u00e1p<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dhqa8c\" data-start=\"2937\" data-end=\"2950\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2952\" data-end=\"3001\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ebfu \u00e1p.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3003\" data-end=\"3006\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"196vqwj\" data-start=\"3008\" data-end=\"3052\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Huong_dan_su_dung_bang_tinh_Excel_PCCC\"><\/span>6. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh Excel PCCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rgaz18\" data-start=\"3054\" data-end=\"3093\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Nhap_thong_tin_cong_trinh\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3094\" data-end=\"3126\">\u2192 \u0110i\u1ec1n t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"h6gcy5\" data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3154\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Nhap_khu_vuc\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3189\">\u2192 T\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"vrqqyw\" data-start=\"3191\" data-end=\"3219\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Nhap_dien_tich\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"pal4t1\" data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3251\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Chon_mat_do_phun\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3268\">Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3270\" data-end=\"3321\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1x9tnng\" data-start=\"3270\" data-end=\"3289\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: 0.08<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"41yx0c\" data-start=\"3290\" data-end=\"3307\">Kho: 0.12\u20130.2<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"883r50\" data-start=\"3308\" data-end=\"3321\">TTTM: 0.1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1jfj6pf\" data-start=\"3323\" data-end=\"3363\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_Kiem_tra_luu_luong_tu_dong\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"n4129w\" data-start=\"3365\" data-end=\"3403\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_6_Nhap_thoi_gian_chua_chay\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Nh\u1eadp th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1jgkk9p\" data-start=\"3405\" data-end=\"3443\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_7_Xem_ket_qua_dung_tich_be\"><\/span>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Xem k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 dung t\u00edch b\u1ec3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3445\" data-end=\"3499\">\ud83d\udc49 To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t 5\u201310 ph\u00fat n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3ng chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3504\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1u44j3v\" data-start=\"3506\" data-end=\"3540\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Vi_du_thuc_te_tinh_toan_PCCC\"><\/span>7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n PCCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3542\" data-end=\"3560\">Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3597\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ul6bmi\" data-start=\"3562\" data-end=\"3582\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng 500 m\u00b2<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1f2fjd\" data-start=\"3583\" data-end=\"3597\">Kho 200 m\u00b2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3599\" data-end=\"3604\">T\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3606\" data-end=\"3669\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1sizu0n\" data-start=\"3606\" data-end=\"3640\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng: 0.08 \u00d7 500 = 40 l\/s<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"igsybz\" data-start=\"3641\" data-end=\"3669\">Kho: 0.15 \u00d7 200 = 30 l\/s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3671\" data-end=\"3687\">\u2192 T\u1ed5ng: 70 l\/s<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3709\">Th\u1eddi gian: 60 ph\u00fat<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3711\" data-end=\"3738\">\u2192 B\u1ec3 = 70 \u00d7 3600 = 252 m\u00b3<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3740\" data-end=\"3793\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 b\u01a1m.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3740\" data-end=\"3793\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1069\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/BANG-TINH-PCCC.png\" alt=\"B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC\" width=\"1164\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/BANG-TINH-PCCC.png 1426w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/BANG-TINH-PCCC-768x341.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1164px) 100vw, 1164px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3795\" data-end=\"3798\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"13hy4ax\" data-start=\"3800\" data-end=\"3847\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Sai_lam_thuong_gap_khi_lap_bang_tinh_PCCC\"><\/span>8. Sai l\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8h18kf\" data-start=\"3849\" data-end=\"3879\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"81_Lay_thieu_luu_luong\"><\/span>8.1. L\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3880\" data-end=\"3906\">\u2192 Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1m1rh3o\" data-start=\"3908\" data-end=\"3933\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_Lay_du_qua_lon\"><\/span>8.2. L\u1ea5y d\u01b0 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3934\" data-end=\"3957\">\u2192 T\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"imjm0o\" data-start=\"3959\" data-end=\"3995\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"83_Khong_xet_he_so_dong_thoi\"><\/span>8.3. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"7wrptp\" data-start=\"3997\" data-end=\"4023\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"84_Nham_tieu_chuan\"><\/span>8.4. Nh\u1ea7m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4064\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4066\" data-end=\"4069\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"15ssogz\" data-start=\"4071\" data-end=\"4113\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Toi_uu_bang_tinh_de_dat_hieu_qua_cao\"><\/span>9. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4115\" data-end=\"4146\">B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p file Excel:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4248\">\n<li data-section-id=\"c57cpp\" data-start=\"4148\" data-end=\"4180\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"qpqu8z\" data-start=\"4181\" data-end=\"4210\">T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 phun<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1edqpdf\" data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4232\">Dashboard bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"764ixk\" data-start=\"4233\" data-end=\"4248\">K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i BIM<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4250\" data-end=\"4297\">\ud83d\udc49 Bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh <strong data-start=\"4274\" data-end=\"4296\">tool chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4299\" data-end=\"4302\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1sxhl6u\" data-start=\"4304\" data-end=\"4327\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Ung_dung_thuc_te\"><\/span>10. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4329\" data-end=\"4352\">B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng cho:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4354\" data-end=\"4419\">\n<li data-section-id=\"wzu9cc\" data-start=\"4354\" data-end=\"4366\">Chung c\u01b0<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"186fju8\" data-start=\"4367\" data-end=\"4380\">V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"l436bs\" data-start=\"4381\" data-end=\"4405\">Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1konekw\" data-start=\"4406\" data-end=\"4419\">Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4421\" data-end=\"4451\">\ud83d\udc49 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 TKCS &amp; TKKT.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4453\" data-end=\"4456\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"70nfm4\" data-start=\"4458\" data-end=\"4499\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Tai_file_bang_tinh_PCCC_Mien_phi\"><\/span>11. T\u1ea3i file b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC (Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4527\">\ud83d\udce5 File Excel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"6588\" data-end=\"6788\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TAI_BANG_TINH_PCCC_MAU_O_DAY\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Bang-tinh-PCCC-toa-nha.xlsx\">T\u1ea2I B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC M\u1eaaU \u1ede \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4564\"><strong data-start=\"4529\" data-end=\"4564\">B\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4566\" data-end=\"4596\">\ud83d\udc49 B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4646\">\n<li data-section-id=\"mu27ig\" data-start=\"4598\" data-end=\"4616\">T\u00ednh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"a5mlow\" data-start=\"4617\" data-end=\"4633\">T\u00ednh b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"61jf7y\" data-start=\"4634\" data-end=\"4646\">Ch\u1ecdn b\u01a1m<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4648\" data-end=\"4651\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"n74zsi\" data-start=\"4653\" data-end=\"4668\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Ket_luan\"><\/span>12. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4670\" data-end=\"4720\">L\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PCCC l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4722\" data-end=\"4800\">\n<li data-section-id=\"16q80fk\" data-start=\"4722\" data-end=\"4752\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jlsslt\" data-start=\"4753\" data-end=\"4778\">Optimizing investment costs<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"taihne\" data-start=\"4779\" data-end=\"4800\">T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"4802\" data-end=\"4852\">\ud83d\udc49 M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t = m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ioo5z0\" data-start=\"7258\" data-end=\"7268\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Lien_He\"><\/span>13. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p PCCC th\u00ec vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CONG_TY_TNHH_KY_THUAT_CONG_NGHE_TRIEU_MINH\"><\/span><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIA_CHI_109_NGUYEN_THI_NHUNG_P_HIEP_BINH_TP_HO_CHI_MINH\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MAIL_TRIEUMINHTRIEUMINHCOM\"><\/span><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>WEB:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/Trieuminh.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/Trieuminh.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIEN_THOAI_ZALO_0976422223\"><\/span><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xem_them\"><\/span>More<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/cung-cap-lap-dat-he-thong-phong-chay-chua-chay\/\">CUNG C\u1ea4P L\u1eaeP \u0110\u1eb6T H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PH\u00d2NG CH\u00c1Y CH\u1eeeA CH\u00c1Y<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-pccc\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PCCC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-pccc\/\">TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe V\u00c0 THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PCCC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-chong-chay-lan\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG CH\u1ed0NG CH\u00c1Y LAN TRONG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG MEP<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Main MEP contractor Trieu Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tong-thau-co-dien-mep-design-build\/\">T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ea6U C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/dich-vu-thiet-ke-he-thong-co-dien-mep\/\">MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND ELECTRICAL (MEP) SYSTEM DESIGN\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a title=\"Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FANPAGE TRI\u1ec0U MINH<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"blog-share text-center\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u1eacP B\u1ea2NG T\u00cdNH PCCC CHO T\u00d2A NH\u00c0 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: V\u00ec sao b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh PCCC quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf? Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (PCCC) cho t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m, \u1ed1ng hay sprinkler m\u00e0 qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1670,1671,187,185,83,186,1672],"class_list":["post-1066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu","tag-bang-tinh-be-nuoc-pccc","tag-bang-tinh-bom-pccc","tag-bang-tinh-pccc","tag-pccc","tag-thi-cong-pccc","tag-thiet-ke-pccc","tag-thuyet-minh-pccc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3294,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066\/revisions\/3294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}