{"id":1115,"date":"2026-03-30T12:45:15","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T12:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=1115"},"modified":"2026-06-26T14:31:02","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T14:31:02","slug":"tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"15zqpie\" data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"272\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TIEU_CHUAN_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC\"><\/span>TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"9i5a5f\" data-start=\"274\" data-end=\"318\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Tong_quan_ve_tieu_chuan_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"320\" data-end=\"559\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"689\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1e2d696\" data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"592\">C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1cgqu8j\" data-start=\"593\" data-end=\"629\">Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ng\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1k7ggbr\" data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"660\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vlhobs\" data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"689\">T\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"794\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo 3 nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh:<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TIEU_CHUAN_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC\" >TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#1_Tong_quan_ve_tieu_chuan_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc\" >1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#2_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_he_thong_cap_nuoc\" >2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#21_TCVN_13606_2023_%E2%80%93_Tieu_chuan_cap_nuoc_moi_nhat\" >2.1 TCVN 13606:2023 \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Noi_dung_chinh\" >N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Diem_moi_noi_bat\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#22_TCVN_4513_1988_%E2%80%93_Cap_nuoc_ben_trong_cong_trinh\" >2.2 TCVN 4513:1988 \u2013 C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Noi_dung\" >N\u1ed9i dung:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Thuc_te_ap_dung\" >Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#23_TCVN_4037_2012_%E2%80%93_Thuat_ngu_cap_nuoc\" >2.3 TCVN 4037:2012 \u2013 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#3_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\" >3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#31_TCVN_7957_2023_%E2%80%93_Thoat_nuoc_ben_ngoai\" >3.1 TCVN 7957:2023 \u2013 Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Noi_dung_chinh-2\" >N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Diem_moi\" >\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#32_TCVN_4474_1987_%E2%80%93_Thoat_nuoc_ben_trong\" >3.2 TCVN 4474:1987 \u2013 Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Noi_dung-2\" >N\u1ed9i dung:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Thuc_te\" >Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#33_TCVN_4038_2012_%E2%80%93_Thuat_ngu_thoat_nuoc\" >3.3 TCVN 4038:2012 \u2013 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#4_Tieu_Chuan_Ho_So_Thiet_Ke_Va_Ban_Ve_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >4. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf V\u00e0 B\u1ea3n V\u1ebd H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#41_TCVN_3989_1985_%E2%80%93_Ho_So_Ban_Ve_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >4.1 TCVN 3989:1985 \u2013 H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 B\u1ea3n V\u1ebd C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#42_TCVN_5673_2012_%E2%80%93_Ho_So_Thiet_Ke_Xay_Dung\" >4.2 TCVN 5673:2012 \u2013 H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#5_Tieu_Chuan_Moi_Truong_Va_Xu_Ly_Nuoc\" >5. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#51_TCVN_7222_2002_%E2%80%93_Tram_Xu_Ly_Nuoc_Thai\" >5.1 TCVN 7222:2002 \u2013 Tr\u1ea1m X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#52_QCVN_14_2008BTNMT_%E2%80%93_Quy_Chuan_Ky_Thuat_Quoc_Gia_Ve_Nuoc_Thai_Sinh_Hoat\" >5.2 QCVN 14:2008\/BTNMT \u2013 Quy Chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c Gia V\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea3i Sinh Ho\u1ea1t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#53_QCVN_01_2009BYT_%E2%80%93_Chat_Luong_Nuoc_An_Uong\" >5.3 QCVN 01:2009\/BYT \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0102n U\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#6_Quy_Chuan_Ha_Tang_Ky_Thuat_Do_Thi\" >6. Quy Chu\u1ea9n H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#61_QCVN_07_2016BXD\" >6.1 QCVN 07:2016\/BXD<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#7_Tieu_Chuan_Lien_Quan_Khac\" >7. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Li\u00ean Quan Kh\u00e1c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#71_TCVN_13505_2022_%E2%80%93_Tram_Bom\" >7.1 TCVN 13505:2022 \u2013 Tr\u1ea1m B\u01a1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#72_TCVN_2622_1995_%E2%80%93_Phong_Chay_Chua_Chay\" >7.2 TCVN 2622:1995 \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#8_Tieu_Chuan_Quoc_Te_Trong_Linh_Vuc_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >8. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Trong L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#81_Tieu_Chuan_ISO\" >8.1 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n ISO<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#82_Tieu_Chuan_Chau_Au_EN\" >8.2 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EN)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#83_IPC_%E2%80%93_International_Plumbing_Code\" >8.3 IPC \u2013 International Plumbing Code<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#9_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >9. Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#91_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Nuoc\" >9.1 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#92_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Thoat_Nuoc\" >9.2 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#93_Nguyen_Tac_Chung_Trong_Thiet_Ke\" >9.3 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Chung Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#10_Yeu_Cau_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >10. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#101_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Nuoc\" >10.1 Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#102_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Thoat_Nuoc\" >10.2 Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#103_Cong_Tac_Nghiem_Thu\" >10.3 C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7m Thu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#11_Xu_Huong_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc_Hien_Nay\" >11. Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7n Nay<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#111_Ung_Dung_BIM_Trong_Thiet_Ke\" >11.1 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng BIM Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#112_Thiet_Ke_Tiet_Kiem_Nuoc\" >11.2 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#113_Phat_Trien_Cong_Trinh_Xanh\" >11.3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh Xanh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#114_Tich_Hop_IoT_Va_He_Thong_Quan_Ly_Thong_Minh\" >11.4 T\u00edch H\u1ee3p IoT V\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Th\u00f4ng Minh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#12_Bang_tong_hop_hieu_luc_tieu_chuan\" >12. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#13_Ket_luan\" >13. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TAI_TIEU_CHUAN_LIEN_QUAN_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC_LINK_BEN_DUOI\" >T\u1ea2I TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N LI\u00caN QUAN H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC LINK B\u00caN D\u01af\u1edaI<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_12112-2019\" >TCVN 12112-2019<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_7957-2023\" >TCVN 7957-2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCNV_13606-2023\" >TCNV 13606-2023<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_13505-2022\" >TCVN 13505-2022<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_8423-2010\" >TCVN 8423-2010<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_3989-2012\" >TCVN 3989-2012<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_7222-2012\" >TCVN 7222-2012<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_5673-2012\" >TCVN 5673-2012<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_9068-2012\" >TCVN 9068-2012<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#TCVN_10334-2014\" >TCVN 10334-2014<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#14_LIEN_HE\" >14. LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#CONG_TY_TNHH_KY_THUAT_CONG_NGHE_TRIEU_MINH\" >TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#DIA_CHI_109_NGUYEN_THI_NHUNG_P_HIEP_BINH_TP_HO_CHI_MINH\" >\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#MAIL_TRIEUMINHTRIEUMINHCOM\" >MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#DIEN_THOAI_ZALO_0976422223\" >\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tieu-chuan-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Xem_them\" >More<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<ul data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"986\">\n<li data-section-id=\"10x9j01\" data-start=\"796\" data-end=\"852\"><strong data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"828\">TCVN (Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam)<\/strong> \u2013 mang t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xfo4iq\" data-start=\"853\" data-end=\"914\"><strong data-start=\"855\" data-end=\"893\">QCVN (Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia)<\/strong> \u2013 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"99fkw0\" data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"986\"><strong data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"954\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO, EN, IPC)<\/strong> \u2013 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cao c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"1151\">\u0110i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <strong data-start=\"1032\" data-end=\"1084\">c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022\u20132023<\/strong>, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 MEP.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"988\" data-end=\"1151\"><a title=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/nha-thau-co-dien-tot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1116\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tcvn.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"389\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1153\" data-end=\"1156\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"kp7tlc\" data-start=\"1158\" data-end=\"1200\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_he_thong_cap_nuoc\"><\/span>2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"6uh3y4\" data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1255\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_TCVN_13606_2023_%E2%80%93_Tieu_chuan_cap_nuoc_moi_nhat\"><\/span>2.1 TCVN 13606:2023 \u2013 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1340\">\n<li data-section-id=\"k9nfof\" data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1291\"><strong data-start=\"1259\" data-end=\"1274\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"mi9mvp\" data-start=\"1292\" data-end=\"1340\"><strong data-start=\"1294\" data-end=\"1307\">Thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u274c TCVN 33:2006 (\u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1342\" data-end=\"1437\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mr5iu2\" data-start=\"1439\" data-end=\"1458\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_chinh\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1642\">\n<li data-section-id=\"4v6x22\" data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1502\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo khu v\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gr6yxi\" data-start=\"1503\" data-end=\"1535\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1bhzu1w\" data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1568\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1eitdhx\" data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1602\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"7u3ggz\" data-start=\"1603\" data-end=\"1642\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1lcep7h\" data-start=\"1644\" data-end=\"1665\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_moi_noi_bat\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1783\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1e4x0lq\" data-start=\"1666\" data-end=\"1704\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"10381dt\" data-start=\"1705\" data-end=\"1751\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"108ih4d\" data-start=\"1752\" data-end=\"1783\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1863\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <strong data-start=\"1806\" data-end=\"1862\">b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tham kh\u1ea3o trong m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1868\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1yhdjeq\" data-start=\"1870\" data-end=\"1923\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_TCVN_4513_1988_%E2%80%93_Cap_nuoc_ben_trong_cong_trinh\"><\/span>2.2 TCVN 4513:1988 \u2013 C\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"2048\">\n<li data-section-id=\"jwvcb6\" data-start=\"1925\" data-end=\"1963\"><strong data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1942\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"y181w5\" data-start=\"1964\" data-end=\"2048\"><strong data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"1976\">L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thay th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bu8xei\" data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2063\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2185\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1n4j539\" data-start=\"2064\" data-end=\"2106\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ofaxzz\" data-start=\"2107\" data-end=\"2138\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"m648h6\" data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2166\">B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"716r68\" data-start=\"2167\" data-end=\"2185\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ku8zr4\" data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2207\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_te_ap_dung\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2208\" data-end=\"2260\">Do ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 c\u0169, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2294\">\n<li data-section-id=\"ts92mf\" data-start=\"2261\" data-end=\"2273\">IPC (M\u1ef9)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"6h32c7\" data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2294\">EN 806 (Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a title=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/nha-thau-co-dien-tot\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1117\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tcvn-ve-ctn.png\" alt=\"tcvn ctn\" width=\"495\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2296\" data-end=\"2299\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"zd3unf\" data-start=\"2301\" data-end=\"2343\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_TCVN_4037_2012_%E2%80%93_Thuat_ngu_cap_nuoc\"><\/span>2.3 TCVN 4037:2012 \u2013 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2379\">\n<li data-section-id=\"k9nfof\" data-start=\"2345\" data-end=\"2379\"><strong data-start=\"2347\" data-end=\"2362\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2470\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2472\" data-end=\"2475\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"tywae9\" data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2521\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tieu_chuan_thiet_ke_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"kbcufd\" data-start=\"2523\" data-end=\"2567\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_TCVN_7957_2023_%E2%80%93_Thoat_nuoc_ben_ngoai\"><\/span>3.1 TCVN 7957:2023 \u2013 Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2638\">\n<li data-section-id=\"k9nfof\" data-start=\"2569\" data-end=\"2603\"><strong data-start=\"2571\" data-end=\"2586\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h3nih6\" data-start=\"2604\" data-end=\"2638\"><strong data-start=\"2606\" data-end=\"2619\">Thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> \u274c TCVN 7957:2008<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2640\" data-end=\"2705\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1mr5iu2\" data-start=\"2707\" data-end=\"2726\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung_chinh-2\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2855\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1gvgf5y\" data-start=\"2727\" data-end=\"2759\">T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"uhyeuq\" data-start=\"2760\" data-end=\"2797\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vh0m2b\" data-start=\"2798\" data-end=\"2832\">Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"x0nii2\" data-start=\"2833\" data-end=\"2855\">Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u1eadp \u00fang<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"k5vedw\" data-start=\"2857\" data-end=\"2870\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diem_moi\"><\/span>\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2962\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1e9ocxh\" data-start=\"2871\" data-end=\"2899\">T\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"m4sayw\" data-start=\"2900\" data-end=\"2939\">C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h3ii6x\" data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"2962\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1h3ii6x\" data-start=\"2940\" data-end=\"2962\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-800\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Tieu-chuan-TCVN-7447.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2964\" data-end=\"2967\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eibsj2\" data-start=\"2969\" data-end=\"3013\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_TCVN_4474_1987_%E2%80%93_Thoat_nuoc_ben_trong\"><\/span>3.2 TCVN 4474:1987 \u2013 Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3092\">\n<li data-section-id=\"4arcb1\" data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3049\"><strong data-start=\"3017\" data-end=\"3032\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f V\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1cq63v4\" data-start=\"3050\" data-end=\"3092\"><strong data-start=\"3052\" data-end=\"3062\">L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thay th\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bu8xei\" data-start=\"3094\" data-end=\"3107\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Noi_dung-2\"><\/span>N\u1ed9i dung:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3216\">\n<li data-section-id=\"9e8atr\" data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3150\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"15odvft\" data-start=\"3151\" data-end=\"3189\">\u1ed0ng tho\u00e1t, \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rabjbv\" data-start=\"3190\" data-end=\"3216\">Ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1eafc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17v573t\" data-start=\"3218\" data-end=\"3230\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Thuc_te\"><\/span>Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3231\" data-end=\"3251\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3272\">\n<li data-section-id=\"17f1mr7\" data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3264\">EN 12056<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"16sonua\" data-start=\"3265\" data-end=\"3272\">IPC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3274\" data-end=\"3277\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"4dp54l\" data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3323\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_TCVN_4038_2012_%E2%80%93_Thuat_ngu_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>3.3 TCVN 4038:2012 \u2013 Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"3359\">\n<li data-section-id=\"k9nfof\" data-start=\"3325\" data-end=\"3359\"><strong data-start=\"3327\" data-end=\"3342\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"3361\" data-end=\"3364\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Tieu_Chuan_Ho_So_Thiet_Ke_Va_Ban_Ve_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>4. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf V\u00e0 B\u1ea3n V\u1ebd H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_TCVN_3989_1985_%E2%80%93_Ho_So_Ban_Ve_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>4.1 TCVN 3989:1985 \u2013 H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 B\u1ea3n V\u1ebd C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham kh\u1ea3o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, thuy\u1ebft minh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, c\u00e1ch ghi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 BIM, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D hay c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_TCVN_5673_2012_%E2%80%93_Ho_So_Thiet_Ke_Xay_Dung\"><\/span>4.2 TCVN 5673:2012 \u2013 H\u1ed3 S\u01a1 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf X\u00e2y D\u1ef1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung thuy\u1ebft minh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea9m tra, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TCVN 5673:2012 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Tieu_Chuan_Moi_Truong_Va_Xu_Ly_Nuoc\"><\/span>5. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_TCVN_7222_2002_%E2%80%93_Tram_Xu_Ly_Nuoc_Thai\"><\/span>5.1 TCVN 7222:2002 \u2013 Tr\u1ea1m X\u1eed L\u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f V\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho tr\u1ea1m x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 b\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng, b\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec3 kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sau x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tham kh\u1ea3o, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_QCVN_14_2008BTNMT_%E2%80%93_Quy_Chuan_Ky_Thuat_Quoc_Gia_Ve_Nuoc_Thai_Sinh_Hoat\"><\/span>5.2 QCVN 14:2008\/BTNMT \u2013 Quy Chu\u1ea9n K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c Gia V\u1ec1 N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea3i Sinh Ho\u1ea1t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 BOD, COD, TSS, Amoni, Nit\u01a1 t\u1ed5ng, Photpho t\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 Coliform.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sau x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_QCVN_01_2009BYT_%E2%80%93_Chat_Luong_Nuoc_An_Uong\"><\/span>5.3 QCVN 01:2009\/BYT \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0102n U\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u274c Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>QCVN 01-1:2018\/BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>QCVN 01-2:2018\/BYT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, vi sinh v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Quy_Chuan_Ha_Tang_Ky_Thuat_Do_Thi\"><\/span>6. Quy Chu\u1ea9n H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4 Th\u1ecb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_QCVN_07_2016BXD\"><\/span>6.1 QCVN 07:2016\/BXD<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u26a0\ufe0f M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 quy chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>QCVN 07-1:2016\/BXD quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<li>QCVN 07-2:2016\/BXD quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Tieu_Chuan_Lien_Quan_Khac\"><\/span>7. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Li\u00ean Quan Kh\u00e1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_TCVN_13505_2022_%E2%80%93_Tram_Bom\"><\/span>7.1 TCVN 13505:2022 \u2013 Tr\u1ea1m B\u01a1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u2705 C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ed9i dung bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ng\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_TCVN_2622_1995_%E2%80%93_Phong_Chay_Chua_Chay\"><\/span>7.2 TCVN 2622:1995 \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00e1y Ch\u1eefa Ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong> \u274c Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo QCVN 06 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eddi gian duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Tieu_Chuan_Quoc_Te_Trong_Linh_Vuc_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>8. Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Trong L\u0129nh V\u1ef1c C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"81_Tieu_Chuan_ISO\"><\/span>8.1 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n ISO<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISO 24512 cung c\u1ea5p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>ISO 5667 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_Tieu_Chuan_Chau_Au_EN\"><\/span>8.2 Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EN)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>EN 12056 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00f9i h\u00f4i.<\/li>\n<li>EN 752 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed1ng, gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu gom n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"83_IPC_%E2%80%93_International_Plumbing_Code\"><\/span>8.3 IPC \u2013 International Plumbing Code<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>IPC l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edd t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cao v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, IPC hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>9. Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"91_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Nuoc\"><\/span>9.1 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i<\/strong>, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/strong>, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t b\u01a1m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 \u0103n m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed van kh\u00f3a, van gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"92_Nguyen_Tac_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>9.2 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n<\/strong>, gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eafng c\u1eb7n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ebfng th\u0103m, c\u1eeda v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u00f4ng t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1ch ri\u00eang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p<\/strong>, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f9i h\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1eaby n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u0103n m\u00f9i<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"93_Nguyen_Tac_Chung_Trong_Thiet_Ke\"><\/span>9.3 Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Chung Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 sau:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Yeu_Cau_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>10. Y\u00eau C\u1ea7u Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"101_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Nuoc\"><\/span>10.1 Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i thi c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00fac r\u1eeda v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong>, gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"102_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>10.2 Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong>, gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong>, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u1eeda th\u0103m, h\u1ed1 ga v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n<\/strong>, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed k\u00edn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"103_Cong_Tac_Nghiem_Thu\"><\/span>10.3 C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Nghi\u1ec7m Thu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u1ec7m thu bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong>, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Xu_Huong_Thiet_Ke_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc_Hien_Nay\"><\/span>11. Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc Hi\u1ec7n Nay<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng minh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"111_Ung_Dung_BIM_Trong_Thiet_Ke\"><\/span>11.1 \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng BIM Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh 3D tr\u1ef1c quan.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"112_Thiet_Ke_Tiet_Kiem_Nuoc\"><\/span>11.2 Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Ti\u1ebft Ki\u1ec7m N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n<li>Thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a cho t\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau x\u1eed l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"113_Phat_Trien_Cong_Trinh_Xanh\"><\/span>11.3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng Tr\u00ecnh Xanh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 qua x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu gom v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xanh nh\u01b0 LEED, LOTUS ho\u1eb7c EDGE.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"114_Tich_Hop_IoT_Va_He_Thong_Quan_Ly_Thong_Minh\"><\/span>11.4 T\u00edch H\u1ee3p IoT V\u00e0 H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd Th\u00f4ng Minh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 IoT \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u01a1m v\u00e0 van nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5991\" data-end=\"5994\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"5ku87a\" data-start=\"5996\" data-end=\"6035\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Bang_tong_hop_hieu_luc_tieu_chuan\"><\/span>12. B\u1ea3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1118\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tieu-chuan-quy-chuan-ctn.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"850\" height=\"1275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tieu-chuan-quy-chuan-ctn.png 1024w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/tieu-chuan-quy-chuan-ctn-768x1152.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6352\">\n<thead data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6074\">\n<tr data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6074\">\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6037\" data-end=\"6050\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6050\" data-end=\"6063\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i<\/th>\n<th class=\"\" data-start=\"6063\" data-end=\"6074\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ghi ch\u00fa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6352\">\n<tr data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6152\">\n<td data-start=\"6109\" data-end=\"6127\" data-col-size=\"sm\">TCVN 13606:2023<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6127\" data-end=\"6131\">\u2705<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6131\" data-end=\"6152\">Thay TCVN 33:2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6197\">\n<td data-start=\"6153\" data-end=\"6170\" data-col-size=\"sm\">TCVN 7957:2023<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6170\" data-end=\"6174\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u2705<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6174\" data-end=\"6197\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Thay TCVN 7957:2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6198\" data-end=\"6237\">\n<td data-start=\"6198\" data-end=\"6215\" data-col-size=\"sm\">TCVN 4513:1988<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6215\" data-end=\"6220\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6220\" data-end=\"6237\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ch\u01b0a thay th\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6277\">\n<td data-start=\"6238\" data-end=\"6255\" data-col-size=\"sm\">TCVN 4474:1987<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6255\" data-end=\"6260\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6260\" data-end=\"6277\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Ch\u01b0a thay th\u1ebf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6278\" data-end=\"6314\">\n<td data-start=\"6278\" data-end=\"6297\" data-col-size=\"sm\">QCVN 01:2009\/BYT<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6297\" data-end=\"6301\">\u274c<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6301\" data-end=\"6314\">Thay 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6352\">\n<td data-start=\"6315\" data-end=\"6332\" data-col-size=\"sm\">TCVN 2622:1995<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"6332\" data-end=\"6336\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u274c<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"6336\" data-end=\"6352\">Thay QCVN 06<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"6354\" data-end=\"6357\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1gk86uo\" data-start=\"6359\" data-end=\"6373\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_Ket_luan\"><\/span>13. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6375\" data-end=\"6487\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6489\" data-end=\"6642\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1sk7f9g\" data-start=\"6489\" data-end=\"6544\"><strong data-start=\"6491\" data-end=\"6510\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi:<\/strong> TCVN 13606:2023, TCVN 7957:2023<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1birpqg\" data-start=\"6545\" data-end=\"6597\"><strong data-start=\"6547\" data-end=\"6574\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169 v\u1eabn d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> TCVN 4513, TCVN 4474<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17xtymk\" data-start=\"6598\" data-end=\"6642\"><strong data-start=\"6600\" data-end=\"6623\">Quy chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> QCVN 07, QCVN 14<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6644\" data-end=\"6688\">\ud83d\udc49 \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6791\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ox8x8u\" data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6721\">Lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"o19s39\" data-start=\"6722\" data-end=\"6752\">K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hga22w\" data-start=\"6753\" data-end=\"6791\">Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TAI_TIEU_CHUAN_LIEN_QUAN_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC_LINK_BEN_DUOI\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea2I TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N LI\u00caN QUAN H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC LINK B\u00caN D\u01af\u1edaI<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_12112-2019\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1bLWawbVzaIiVRnofgJif5a-jZT74tfv7\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 12112-2019<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_7957-2023\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ct-NJWwrqychzOYJGyn6ZcVtPFweSEx4\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 7957-2023<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCNV_13606-2023\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1PDcBuaGjmuS5l4tIkiSI2HiIkkhfB6bu\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCNV 13606-2023<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_13505-2022\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1gbpZL5aSUJpZGFAAmyV_A1wyjMblMl53\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 13505-2022<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_8423-2010\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1bhlRjJnwe_GxLMCGCiGeWhuS-vh5s9AT\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 8423-2010<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_3989-2012\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1Vkyb6nN2OB7xMy8Y3DrU8Hk2QxlCfwzW\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 3989-2012<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_7222-2012\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ZMQl5tsH0pREomfF51qPLEmjLnEMvCKr\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 7222-2012<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_5673-2012\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1TmrNVSqLH6Pz5N9M1aZ7kREiDaaiuGSd\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 5673-2012<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_9068-2012\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hKri6lbpl-DQLUL7UeBxMCc8tg3ThyaV\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 9068-2012<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TCVN_10334-2014\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hKri6lbpl-DQLUL7UeBxMCc8tg3ThyaV\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TCVN 10334-2014<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1ZHXgV4OyMl1vlawLIcBUee6qwQI0ozPi\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">QCVN-07-2023<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"4ycalm\" data-start=\"6360\" data-end=\"6410\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_LIEN_HE\"><\/span>14. LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"6412\" data-end=\"6429\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6537\" data-end=\"6616\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f449.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" \/>\u00a0H\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CONG_TY_TNHH_KY_THUAT_CONG_NGHE_TRIEU_MINH\"><\/span><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIA_CHI_109_NGUYEN_THI_NHUNG_P_HIEP_BINH_TP_HO_CHI_MINH\"><\/span><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MAIL_TRIEUMINHTRIEUMINHCOM\"><\/span><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>WEB:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/Trieuminh.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/Trieuminh.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"DIEN_THOAI_ZALO_0976422223\"><\/span><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xem_them\"><\/span>More<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/dich-vu-thiet-ke-he-thong-co-dien-mep\/\">MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND ELECTRICAL (MEP) SYSTEM DESIGN\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-lap-dat-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">INSTALLATION OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/chi-dan-ky-thuat-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">CH\u1ec8 D\u1eaaN K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/huong-dan-van-hanh-cap-thoat-nuoc-toa-nha\/\">H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC T\u00d2A NH\u00c0<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/10-luu-y-khi-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang\/\">10 L\u01afU \u00dd KHI THI C\u00d4NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC H\u1ea0 T\u1ea6NG<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thuyet-minh-thiet-ke-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">THUY\u1ebeT MINH THI\u1ebeT K\u1ebe H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FANPAGE TRI\u1ec0U MINH<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC 1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[198,1220,1231,1228,1221,1230,1227,1225,1223,1224,1229,1226,1222,181,199,200,201,1232],"class_list":["post-1115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu","tag-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-qcvn-07-2023","tag-tai-tieu-chuan-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-tcnv-13606-2023","tag-tcvn-10334-2014","tag-tcvn-12112-2019","tag-tcvn-13505-2022","tag-tcvn-3989-2012","tag-tcvn-5673-2012","tag-tcvn-7222-2012","tag-tcvn-7957-2023","tag-tcvn-8423-2010","tag-tcvn-9068-2012","tag-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-thiet-ke-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-tieu-chuan-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-tieu-chuan-ctn","tag-tieu-chuan-ctn-pdf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1115"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3245,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115\/revisions\/3245"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1118"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}