{"id":1417,"date":"2026-04-10T02:29:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T02:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=1417"},"modified":"2026-04-10T02:35:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T02:35:47","slug":"so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/","title":{"rendered":"SO S\u00c1NH KIM THU S\u00c9T C\u1ed4 \u0110I\u1ec2N V\u00c0 KIM THU S\u00c9T TI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0O"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"ihlxsl\" data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"232\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SO_SANH_KIM_THU_SET_CO_DIEN_VA_KIM_THU_SET_TIEN_DAO_TRONG_CHONG_SET_TRUC_TIEP\"><\/span>SO S\u00c1NH KIM THU S\u00c9T C\u1ed4 \u0110I\u1ec2N V\u00c0 KIM THU S\u00c9T TI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0O TRONG CH\u1ed0NG S\u00c9T TR\u1ef0C TI\u1ebeP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"ihlxsl\" data-start=\"119\" data-end=\"232\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Phan_tich_toan_dien_tieu_chuan_ap_dung_va_lua_chon_toi_uu\"><\/span>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"234\" data-end=\"632\">Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i kim thu s\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"571\">kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (Franklin)<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong data-start=\"575\" data-end=\"631\">kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o (ESE \u2013 Early Streamer Emission)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"965\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ecfi s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng hai lo\u1ea1i kim n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#SO_SANH_KIM_THU_SET_CO_DIEN_VA_KIM_THU_SET_TIEN_DAO_TRONG_CHONG_SET_TRUC_TIEP\" >SO S\u00c1NH KIM THU S\u00c9T C\u1ed4 \u0110I\u1ec2N V\u00c0 KIM THU S\u00c9T TI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0O TRONG CH\u1ed0NG S\u00c9T TR\u1ef0C TI\u1ebeP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#Phan_tich_toan_dien_tieu_chuan_ap_dung_va_lua_chon_toi_uu\" >Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#1_Tong_quan_ve_he_thong_chong_set\" >1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#2_Kim_thu_set_co_dien_Franklin_la_gi\" >2. Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (Franklin) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#21_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\" >2.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#22_Phuong_phap_xac_dinh_vung_bao_ve\" >2.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#23_Dac_diem_noi_bat\" >2.3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#3_Kim_thu_set_tien_dao_ESE_la_gi\" >3. Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o (ESE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#31_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\" >3.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#32_Tieu_chuan_ap_dung\" >3.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#33_Dac_diem_noi_bat\" >3.3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#4_So_sanh_chi_tiet_kim_thu_set_tien_dao_va_kim_thu_set_co_dien\" >4. So s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#41_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\" >4.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#42_Pham_vi_bao_ve\" >4.2. Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#43_Chi_phi_dau_tu\" >4.3. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#44_Thi_cong_va_lap_dat\" >4.4. Thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#45_Tinh_tham_my\" >4.5. T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#46_Tieu_chuan_va_tinh_phap_ly\" >4.6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#47_Do_tin_cay\" >4.7. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#5_Cac_tieu_chuan_chong_set_quan_trong\" >5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#51_Tieu_chuan_IEC_62305\" >5.1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC 62305<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#52_Tieu_chuan_NFC_17-102\" >5.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NFC 17-102<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#53_Tieu_chuan_Viet_Nam\" >5.3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#TAI_TCVN-9385-2012\" >T\u1ea2I TCVN-9385-2012<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#6_Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_tong_hop\" >6. \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#Kim_thu_set_co_dien\" >Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#Kim_thu_set_tien_dao\" >Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#7_Ung_dung_thuc_te\" >7. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#8_Lua_chon_giai_phap_phu_hop\" >8. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#9_Ket_luan_ve_so_sanh_kim_thu_set_co_dien_va_kim_thu_set_tien_dao\" >9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#XEM_THEM\" >XEM TH\u00caM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#BANG_TRA_KIM_THU_SET\" >B\u1ea2NG TRA KIM THU S\u00c9T<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-kim-thu-set-tien-dao\/#10_Lien_He\" >10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p data-start=\"634\" data-end=\"965\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1419\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Chong-set-truc-tiep.jpg\" alt=\"SO S\u00c1NH \" width=\"1059\" height=\"706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Chong-set-truc-tiep.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Chong-set-truc-tiep-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1059px) 100vw, 1059px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"967\" data-end=\"970\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"uaiee0\" data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"1009\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Tong_quan_ve_he_thong_chong_set\"><\/span>1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1251\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u00e9t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1449\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1o7vnac\" data-start=\"1253\" data-end=\"1296\">Kim thu s\u00e9t (b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tia s\u00e9t)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1o5lxau\" data-start=\"1297\" data-end=\"1344\">D\u00e2y d\u1eabn s\u00e9t (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17o1si4\" data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1394\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba (ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u00f2ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"f6y24c\" data-start=\"1395\" data-end=\"1449\">Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n (b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1610\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, kim thu s\u00e9t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi tia s\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1612\" data-end=\"1615\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"3fjkz4\" data-start=\"1617\" data-end=\"1660\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Kim_thu_set_co_dien_Franklin_la_gi\"><\/span>2. Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (Franklin) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1662\" data-end=\"1840\">Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh b\u1edfi <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">Benjamin Franklin<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"t3ok06\" data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1870\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\"><\/span>2.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"2271\">Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec3m kim lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a kim thu s\u00e9t s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a tia s\u00e9t. Khi s\u00e9t x\u1ea3y ra, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i qua kim thu s\u00e9t, theo d\u00e2y d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2432\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu s\u00e9t mang t\u00ednh <strong data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2335\">th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kim kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3n\u201d s\u00e9t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi tia s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2432\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1418\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/kim-thu-set-co-dien.jpg\" alt=\"KIM THU S\u00c9T C\u1ed4 \u0110I\u1ec2N \" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2434\" data-end=\"2437\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1a2tvdc\" data-start=\"2439\" data-end=\"2480\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Phuong_phap_xac_dinh_vung_bao_ve\"><\/span>2.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2482\" data-end=\"2592\">\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2594\" data-end=\"2707\">\n<li data-section-id=\"6hk64p\" data-start=\"2594\" data-end=\"2620\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p g\u00f3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18gru4\" data-start=\"2621\" data-end=\"2672\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u l\u0103n (Rolling Sphere Method)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vt1cma\" data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2707\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u01b0\u1edbi (Mesh Method)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2709\" data-end=\"2860\">C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">IEC 62305<\/span><\/span>, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2865\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"oar6n0\" data-start=\"2867\" data-end=\"2892\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Dac_diem_noi_bat\"><\/span>2.3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2894\" data-end=\"3194\">Kim thu s\u00e9t Franklin c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao nh\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i kim n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u kim \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3196\" data-end=\"3199\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1tqz1gc\" data-start=\"3201\" data-end=\"3240\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Kim_thu_set_tien_dao_ESE_la_gi\"><\/span>3. Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o (ESE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"3242\" data-end=\"3407\">Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3409\" data-end=\"3412\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1vq1yhz\" data-start=\"3414\" data-end=\"3442\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\"><\/span>3.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3761\">Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kim Franklin, kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <strong data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3522\">ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ra tia ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edbm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tia s\u00e9t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn ion h\u00f3a trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, gi\u00fap \u201cd\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d tia s\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda kim thu s\u00e9t nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3763\" data-end=\"3846\">Ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kim ESE c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi kim c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3763\" data-end=\"3846\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1420\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ese.jpg\" alt=\"KIM THU S\u00c9T TI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0O\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3848\" data-end=\"3851\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"tgcsx1\" data-start=\"3853\" data-end=\"3880\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Tieu_chuan_ap_dung\"><\/span>3.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3882\" data-end=\"4019\">Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">NFC 17-102<\/span><\/span>. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4021\" data-end=\"4134\">\n<li data-section-id=\"clhu4y\" data-start=\"4021\" data-end=\"4061\">Th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tia ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edbm (\u0394T)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1p3jpme\" data-start=\"4062\" data-end=\"4091\">B\u00e1n k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"17yfvet\" data-start=\"4092\" data-end=\"4134\">\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4139\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c2wcrh\" data-start=\"4141\" data-end=\"4166\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Dac_diem_noi_bat\"><\/span>3.3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4168\" data-end=\"4392\">Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kim c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4394\" data-end=\"4397\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"7lkrow\" data-start=\"4399\" data-end=\"4465\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_So_sanh_chi_tiet_kim_thu_set_tien_dao_va_kim_thu_set_co_dien\"><\/span>4. So s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1hymfwg\" data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4495\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Nguyen_ly_hoat_dong\"><\/span>4.1. Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4497\" data-end=\"4724\">Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 thu s\u00e9t khi tia s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tia \u0111\u00f3n s\u00e9t s\u1edbm, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t thu s\u00e9t v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4726\" data-end=\"4729\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1gi9k7o\" data-start=\"4731\" data-end=\"4754\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Pham_vi_bao_ve\"><\/span>4.2. Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4756\" data-end=\"5027\">Ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i kim. Kim c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m thu s\u00e9t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5029\" data-end=\"5032\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rvem35\" data-start=\"5034\" data-end=\"5057\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_Chi_phi_dau_tu\"><\/span>4.3. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5376\">X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, c\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5378\" data-end=\"5381\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1q5kry2\" data-start=\"5383\" data-end=\"5411\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"44_Thi_cong_va_lap_dat\"><\/span>4.4. Thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5413\" data-end=\"5615\">Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kim c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n do ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m thu s\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1edd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5617\" data-end=\"5620\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cchl90\" data-start=\"5622\" data-end=\"5643\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"45_Tinh_tham_my\"><\/span>4.5. T\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5645\" data-end=\"5845\">Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ef9 quan c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao c\u1ea5p. Kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u00edt d\u00e2y d\u1eabn h\u01a1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5847\" data-end=\"5850\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1x50lta\" data-start=\"5852\" data-end=\"5887\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"46_Tieu_chuan_va_tinh_phap_ly\"><\/span>4.6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5889\" data-end=\"6134\">Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">IEC 62305<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">NFC 17-102<\/span><\/span> v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6136\" data-end=\"6139\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1swjfzc\" data-start=\"6141\" data-end=\"6160\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"47_Do_tin_cay\"><\/span>4.7. \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6162\" data-end=\"6360\">Kim Franklin c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, do \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady cao. Kim ESE l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6362\" data-end=\"6365\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"9sxhcg\" data-start=\"6367\" data-end=\"6408\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Cac_tieu_chuan_chong_set_quan_trong\"><\/span>5. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t quan tr\u1ecdng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"wyou1w\" data-start=\"6410\" data-end=\"6439\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Tieu_chuan_IEC_62305\"><\/span>5.1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC 62305<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6441\" data-end=\"6559\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">IEC 62305<\/span><\/span> l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6561\" data-end=\"6665\">\n<li data-section-id=\"190qsgk\" data-start=\"6561\" data-end=\"6587\">\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro do s\u00e9t<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xuxkxe\" data-start=\"6588\" data-end=\"6629\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"6ngoi7\" data-start=\"6630\" data-end=\"6665\">B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"6ngoi7\" data-start=\"6630\" data-end=\"6665\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-935\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/HE-THONG-TIEP-DIA.png\" alt=\"thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t\" width=\"990\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/HE-THONG-TIEP-DIA.png 1286w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/HE-THONG-TIEP-DIA-768x487.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6667\" data-end=\"6670\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1cbxoll\" data-start=\"6672\" data-end=\"6702\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Tieu_chuan_NFC_17-102\"><\/span>5.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NFC 17-102<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6704\" data-end=\"6815\"><span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">NFC 17-102<\/span><\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh b\u00e1n k\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho kim ESE.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6704\" data-end=\"6815\"><\/h4>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"idqdat\" data-start=\"6822\" data-end=\"6850\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Tieu_chuan_Viet_Nam\"><\/span>5.3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6852\" data-end=\"6904\">T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6906\" data-end=\"6943\">\n<li data-section-id=\"jhatgb\" data-start=\"6906\" data-end=\"6924\">TCVN 9385:2012<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"14poe44\" data-start=\"6925\" data-end=\"6943\">TCVN 4756:1989<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6945\" data-end=\"7035\">C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean IEC v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"6704\" data-end=\"6815\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TAI_TCVN-9385-2012\"><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1oGIFhpX1c8cSzvaymV7i2PVB0HS-3Lp7\/view?usp=drive_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u1ea2I TCVN-9385-2012<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<hr data-start=\"7037\" data-end=\"7040\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"18yn89u\" data-start=\"7042\" data-end=\"7073\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Uu_va_nhuoc_diem_tong_hop\"><\/span>6. \u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rl1a8d\" data-start=\"7075\" data-end=\"7098\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kim_thu_set_co_dien\"><\/span>Kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7100\" data-end=\"7302\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c \u00a0\u1eady cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7304\" data-end=\"7307\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"rtzh2g\" data-start=\"7309\" data-end=\"7333\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kim_thu_set_tien_dao\"><\/span>Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7335\" data-end=\"7530\">Kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7532\" data-end=\"7535\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"l7k90w\" data-start=\"7537\" data-end=\"7559\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Ung_dung_thuc_te\"><\/span>7. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7561\" data-end=\"7734\">Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7736\" data-end=\"7928\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n bay, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7930\" data-end=\"7933\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1jqvd8w\" data-start=\"7935\" data-end=\"7967\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Lua_chon_giai_phap_phu_hop\"><\/span>8. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7969\" data-end=\"8184\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"8186\" data-end=\"8189\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"np2etk\" data-start=\"8191\" data-end=\"8205\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ket_luan_ve_so_sanh_kim_thu_set_co_dien_va_kim_thu_set_tien_dao\"><\/span>9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 so s\u00e1nh kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"8207\" data-end=\"8456\">Qua vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh kim thu s\u00e9t ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang. Kim c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, trong khi kim ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o mang \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8458\" data-end=\"8593\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"8458\" data-end=\"8593\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"XEM_THEM\"><\/span><strong>XEM TH\u00caM<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 data-start=\"8458\" data-end=\"8593\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BANG_TRA_KIM_THU_SET\"><\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/BANG-TRA-KIM-THU-SET.xls\">B\u1ea2NG TRA KIM THU S\u00c9T<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1io123g\" data-start=\"6588\" data-end=\"6598\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Lien_He\"><\/span>10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien-dien-nhe\/\">Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n- \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/nha-thau-co-dien-tot\/\">T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Main MEP contractor Trieu Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tong-thau-co-dien-mep-design-build\/\">Main MEP contractor Trieu Minh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/dich-vu-thiet-ke-he-thong-co-dien-mep\/\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SO S\u00c1NH KIM THU S\u00c9T C\u1ed4 \u0110I\u1ec2N V\u00c0 KIM THU S\u00c9T TI\u00caN \u0110\u1ea0O TRONG CH\u1ed0NG S\u00c9T TR\u1ef0C TI\u1ebeP Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i kim thu s\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[766,767,113,138,765,761,764,762,763,44,19],"class_list":["post-1417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bang-tra-kim-thu-set","tag-chon-kim-thu-set","tag-chong-set-lan-truyen","tag-chong-set-truc-tiep","tag-he-thong-chong-set","tag-kim-thu-set-co-dien","tag-kim-thu-set-ese","tag-kim-thu-set-tien-dao","tag-so-sanh-kim-thu-set-co-dien-va-tien-dao","tag-thi-cong-he-thong-dien","tag-tong-thau-co-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1417","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1417"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1417\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1426,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1417\/revisions\/1426"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1417"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1417"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1417"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}