{"id":1605,"date":"2026-04-19T13:43:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=1605"},"modified":"2026-04-19T13:49:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:49:03","slug":"quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"bfguf3\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"371\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QUY_TRINH_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_NLMT_AP_MAI_SOLAR_ROOFTOP\"><\/span>QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 23.04px;\">1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop)<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"782\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u00e1i x\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#QUY_TRINH_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_NLMT_AP_MAI_SOLAR_ROOFTOP\" >QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#2_Khao_sat_hien_trang_va_danh_gia_dieu_kien_lap_dat\" >2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#21_Khao_sat_ket_cau_mai_va_kha_nang_chiu_tai\" >2.1 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#22_Danh_gia_buc_xa_mat_troi_va_yeu_to_che_bong\" >2.2 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 che b\u00f3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#23_Danh_gia_he_thong_dien_hien_huu\" >2.3 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#3_Tinh_toan_va_thiet_ke_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\" >3. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#31_Xac_dinh_cong_suat_he_thong_tu_nhu_cau_su_dung_dien\" >3.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#32_Dien_tich_mai_can_thiet_cho_he_NLMT\" >3.2 Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 NLMT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#33_Tinh_toan_san_luong_dien_du_kien\" >3.3 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#34_Lua_chon_inverter_va_cau_hinh_he_thong\" >3.4 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn inverter v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#4_Chuan_bi_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\" >4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#5_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\" >5. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#51_Lap_dat_he_khung_gia_do\" >5.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#52_Lap_dat_tam_pin_nang_luong_mat_troi\" >5.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#53_Dau_noi_he_thong_dien_DC_va_AC\" >5.3 \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC v\u00e0 AC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#54_Lap_dat_he_thong_tiep_dia_va_chong_set\" >5.4 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#55_Kiem_tra_va_chay_thu\" >5.5 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#6_HO_SO_PHAP_LY_VA_THU_TUC_HOAN_THANH_DU_AN_NLMT_AP_MAI\" >6. H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 PH\u00c1P L\u00dd V\u00c0 TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C HO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH D\u1ef0 \u00c1N NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#61_Ho_so_phap_ly_can_thiet\" >6.1 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#62_Thu_tuc_dau_noi_va_ky_ket_voi_dien_luc\" >6.2 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#63_Quy_dinh_ve_an_toan_va_phong_chay_chua_chay\" >6.3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#64_Chinh_sach_va_quy_dinh_hien_hanh\" >6.4 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#7_Nghiem_thu_ban_giao_va_van_hanh_he_thong\" >7. Nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#8_Bao_tri_va_toi_uu_van_hanh_he_thong_NLMT\" >8. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#9_Ket_luan\" >9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#10_Lien_He\" >10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1178\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, inverter (bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n), h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn DC\/AC, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1460\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 4\u20135 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1460\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1048\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1.png\" alt=\"SOLAR SERVICE\" width=\"1010\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1.png 1500w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1465\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"17trn7j\" data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1522\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Khao_sat_hien_trang_va_danh_gia_dieu_kien_lap_dat\"><\/span>2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"118nt1p\" data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1573\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Khao_sat_ket_cau_mai_va_kha_nang_chiu_tai\"><\/span>2.1 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1883\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p m\u00e1i, th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"2137\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i (m\u00e1i t\u00f4n, m\u00e1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i), \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e1i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201325 kg\/m\u00b2, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i khung v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2142\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c9etl7\" data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2195\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Danh_gia_buc_xa_mat_troi_va_yeu_to_che_bong\"><\/span>2.2 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 che b\u00f3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2469\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 che b\u00f3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y xanh, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2682\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin, trong khi g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 20\u00b0 t\u00f9y theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2687\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ihfb5d\" data-start=\"2689\" data-end=\"2728\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Danh_gia_he_thong_dien_hien_huu\"><\/span>2.3 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2994\">Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"2999\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1kg1xpn\" data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3049\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tinh_toan_va_thiet_ke_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\"><\/span>3. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"wbsfec\" data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3110\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Xac_dinh_cong_suat_he_thong_tu_nhu_cau_su_dung_dien\"><\/span>3.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3328\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3367\"><span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">P_h\u1ec7=E_th\u00e1ng\/(30\u00d7H_n\u1eafng\u00d7\u03b7)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3564\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l<span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y trong kho\u1ea3ng 0.75 \u0111\u1ebfn 0.85 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5n hao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1607\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1607\" title=\"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell.jpeg\" alt=\"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I\" width=\"809\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3569\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eagnum\" data-start=\"3571\" data-end=\"3614\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Dien_tich_mai_can_thiet_cho_he_NLMT\"><\/span>3.2 Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 NLMT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3879\">Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea5m pin hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 1 kWp c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 m\u00b2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"4109\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5 kWp s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 m\u00b2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i, trong khi h\u1ec7 10 kWp s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 m\u00b2, tuy nhi\u00ean con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m pin, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4114\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"n4k7rw\" data-start=\"4116\" data-end=\"4156\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Tinh_toan_san_luong_dien_du_kien\"><\/span>3.3 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4251\">Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4253\" data-end=\"4290\"><span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">E_n\u0103m=P_h\u1ec7\u00d7H_n\u1eafng\u00d7365\u00d7\u03b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4465\">Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4470\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"4e802a\" data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4518\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_Lua_chon_inverter_va_cau_hinh_he_thong\"><\/span>3.4 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn inverter v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4520\" data-end=\"4768\">Inverter c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 DC\/AC t\u1eeb 1.1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i inverter c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"bfguf3\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"371\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1606\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"932\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter.png 1045w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/h1>\n<hr data-start=\"4770\" data-end=\"4773\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"11wdjeo\" data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4819\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Chuan_bi_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\"><\/span>4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"5034\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5036\" data-end=\"5039\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1nl6t40\" data-start=\"5041\" data-end=\"5086\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\"><\/span>5. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"14zhlmq\" data-start=\"5088\" data-end=\"5119\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Lap_dat_he_khung_gia_do\"><\/span>5.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5342\">H\u1ec7 khung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng gi\u00f3, m\u01b0a trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m k\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khoan b\u1eaft v\u00edt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5121\" data-end=\"5342\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1608\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"955\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai.png 1536w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5344\" data-end=\"5347\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"15t5o4r\" data-start=\"5349\" data-end=\"5392\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Lap_dat_tam_pin_nang_luong_mat_troi\"><\/span>5.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5394\" data-end=\"5565\">C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean khung theo \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb che b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t pin.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5567\" data-end=\"5570\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ilar9t\" data-start=\"5572\" data-end=\"5610\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Dau_noi_he_thong_dien_DC_va_AC\"><\/span>5.3 \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC v\u00e0 AC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5612\" data-end=\"5777\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng UV v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, an to\u00e0n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1ed5n hao \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5779\" data-end=\"5782\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1uw8km9\" data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5830\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Lap_dat_he_thong_tiep_dia_va_chong_set\"><\/span>5.4 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5832\" data-end=\"5960\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5962\" data-end=\"5965\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1wdgzh3\" data-start=\"5967\" data-end=\"5995\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"55_Kiem_tra_va_chay_thu\"><\/span>5.5 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5997\" data-end=\"6149\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6154\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"6fprh0\" data-start=\"6156\" data-end=\"6215\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_HO_SO_PHAP_LY_VA_THU_TUC_HOAN_THANH_DU_AN_NLMT_AP_MAI\"><\/span>6. H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 PH\u00c1P L\u00dd V\u00c0 TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C HO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH D\u1ef0 \u00c1N NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rl9lt6\" data-start=\"6217\" data-end=\"6248\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Ho_so_phap_ly_can_thiet\"><\/span>6.1 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6250\" data-end=\"6416\">\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6418\" data-end=\"6524\">\n<li data-section-id=\"v4aoi1\" data-start=\"6418\" data-end=\"6445\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1bui95i\" data-start=\"6446\" data-end=\"6465\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3vpy59\" data-start=\"6466\" data-end=\"6500\">Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1051coz\" data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6524\">Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1051coz\" data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6524\">Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT g\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6526\" data-end=\"6529\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"100zf3t\" data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6577\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Thu_tuc_dau_noi_va_ky_ket_voi_dien_luc\"><\/span>6.2 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6579\" data-end=\"6687\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6768\">\n<li data-section-id=\"uznw8o\" data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6717\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pog6xz\" data-start=\"6718\" data-end=\"6740\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rzum5i\" data-start=\"6741\" data-end=\"6768\">L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 2 chi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"6877\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6879\" data-end=\"6882\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1kv5wmp\" data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6935\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Quy_dinh_ve_an_toan_va_phong_chay_chua_chay\"><\/span>6.3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6937\" data-end=\"7125\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7127\" data-end=\"7130\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1a0alhe\" data-start=\"7132\" data-end=\"7172\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"64_Chinh_sach_va_quy_dinh_hien_hanh\"><\/span>6.4 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7174\" data-end=\"7369\">T\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n (FIT) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7371\" data-end=\"7374\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"xpyfg1\" data-start=\"7376\" data-end=\"7423\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Nghiem_thu_ban_giao_va_van_hanh_he_thong\"><\/span>7. Nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7425\" data-end=\"7645\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7650\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"ufw0w3\" data-start=\"7652\" data-end=\"7698\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Bao_tri_va_toi_uu_van_hanh_he_thong_NLMT\"><\/span>8. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7700\" data-end=\"7861\">Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin, ki\u1ec3m tra inverter v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7863\" data-end=\"7866\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"np2etk\" data-start=\"7868\" data-end=\"7882\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ket_luan\"><\/span>9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7884\" data-end=\"8171\">Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8173\" data-end=\"8402\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ioo5z0\" data-start=\"7258\" data-end=\"7268\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Lien_He\"><\/span>10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NLMT\u00a0 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-nang-luong-mat-troi\/\">INSTALLATION OF SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/nha-thau-co-dien-tot\/\">T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Main MEP contractor Trieu Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tong-thau-co-dien-mep-design-build\/\">Main MEP contractor Trieu Minh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien-dien-nhe\/\">Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec7n- \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-share text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP) 1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[856,854,857,853,858,745,855],"class_list":["post-1605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-lap-dat-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-nlmt-ap-mai","tag-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-quy-trinh-thi-cong-nlmt-ap-mai","tag-rooftop-solar","tag-solar-farm","tag-thi-cong-nang-luong-mat-troi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1605"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1611,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions\/1611"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}