{"id":1605,"date":"2026-04-19T13:43:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=1605"},"modified":"2026-06-10T03:47:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T03:47:56","slug":"quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"bfguf3\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"371\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"QUY_TRINH_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_NLMT_AP_MAI_SOLAR_ROOFTOP\"><\/span>QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 23.04px;\">1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop)<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"782\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u00e1i x\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#QUY_TRINH_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_NLMT_AP_MAI_SOLAR_ROOFTOP\" >QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#2_Khao_sat_hien_trang_va_danh_gia_dieu_kien_lap_dat\" >2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#21_Khao_sat_ket_cau_mai_va_kha_nang_chiu_tai\" >2.1 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#22_Danh_gia_buc_xa_mat_troi_va_yeu_to_che_bong\" >2.2 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 che b\u00f3ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#23_Danh_gia_he_thong_dien_hien_huu\" >2.3 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#3_Tinh_toan_va_thiet_ke_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\" >3. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#31_Xac_dinh_cong_suat_he_thong_tu_nhu_cau_su_dung_dien\" >3.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#32_Dien_tich_mai_can_thiet_cho_he_NLMT\" >3.2 Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 NLMT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#33_Tinh_toan_san_luong_dien_du_kien\" >3.3 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#34_Lua_chon_inverter_va_cau_hinh_he_thong\" >3.4 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn inverter v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#4_Chuan_bi_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\" >4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#5_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_dien_nang_luong_mat_troi_ap_mai\" >5. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#51_Lap_dat_he_khung_gia_do\" >5.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#52_Lap_dat_tam_pin_nang_luong_mat_troi\" >5.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#53_Dau_noi_he_thong_dien_DC_va_AC\" >5.3 \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC v\u00e0 AC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#54_Lap_dat_he_thong_tiep_dia_va_chong_set\" >5.4 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#55_Kiem_tra_va_chay_thu\" >5.5 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#6_HO_SO_PHAP_LY_VA_THU_TUC_HOAN_THANH_DU_AN_NLMT_AP_MAI\" >6. H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 PH\u00c1P L\u00dd V\u00c0 TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C HO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH D\u1ef0 \u00c1N NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#61_Ho_so_phap_ly_can_thiet\" >6.1 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#62_Thu_tuc_dau_noi_va_ky_ket_voi_dien_luc\" >6.2 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#63_Quy_dinh_ve_an_toan_va_phong_chay_chua_chay\" >6.3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#64_Chinh_sach_va_quy_dinh_hien_hanh\" >6.4 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#7_Nghiem_thu_ban_giao_va_van_hanh_he_thong\" >7. Nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#8_Bao_tri_va_toi_uu_van_hanh_he_thong_NLMT\" >8. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#9_Ket_luan\" >9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/quy-trinh-thi-cong-he-thong-nlmt-ap-mai\/#10_Lien_He\" >10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p data-start=\"784\" data-end=\"1178\">M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, inverter (bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n), h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn DC\/AC, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1460\">Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb 4\u20135 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1460\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1048\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1.png\" alt=\"SOLAR SERVICE\" width=\"1010\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1.png 1500w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/SOLAR-1-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1465\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"17trn7j\" data-start=\"1467\" data-end=\"1522\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Khao_sat_hien_trang_va_danh_gia_dieu_kien_lap_dat\"><\/span>2. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"118nt1p\" data-start=\"1524\" data-end=\"1573\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Khao_sat_ket_cau_mai_va_kha_nang_chiu_tai\"><\/span>2.1 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1575\" data-end=\"1883\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p m\u00e1i, th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"2137\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1i (m\u00e1i t\u00f4n, m\u00e1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i), \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e1i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 15\u201325 kg\/m\u00b2, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i khung v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m pin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2139\" data-end=\"2142\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"c9etl7\" data-start=\"2144\" data-end=\"2195\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Danh_gia_buc_xa_mat_troi_va_yeu_to_che_bong\"><\/span>2.2 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 che b\u00f3ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2469\">Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 che b\u00f3ng, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y xanh, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2682\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin, trong khi g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 20\u00b0 t\u00f9y theo khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2684\" data-end=\"2687\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ihfb5d\" data-start=\"2689\" data-end=\"2728\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_Danh_gia_he_thong_dien_hien_huu\"><\/span>2.3 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2730\" data-end=\"2994\">Ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2996\" data-end=\"2999\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1kg1xpn\" data-start=\"3001\" data-end=\"3049\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Tinh_toan_va_thiet_ke_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\"><\/span>3. T\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"wbsfec\" data-start=\"3051\" data-end=\"3110\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Xac_dinh_cong_suat_he_thong_tu_nhu_cau_su_dung_dien\"><\/span>3.1 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3112\" data-end=\"3328\">Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3330\" data-end=\"3367\"><span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">P_h\u1ec7=E_th\u00e1ng\/(30\u00d7H_n\u1eafng\u00d7\u03b7)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord\"><span class=\"mfrac\"><span class=\"vlist-t vlist-t2\"><span class=\"vlist-r\"><span class=\"vlist\"><span class=\"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight\"><span class=\"mord mtight\"><span class=\"msupsub\"><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vlist-s\">\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3369\" data-end=\"3564\">Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l<span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">\u03b7<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y trong kho\u1ea3ng 0.75 \u0111\u1ebfn 0.85 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed5n hao trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1607\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1607\" style=\"width: 809px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1607\" title=\"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell.jpeg\" alt=\"QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I\" width=\"809\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell.jpeg 650w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/solar-panels-roof-solar-cell-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 809px) 100vw, 809px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1607\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr data-start=\"3566\" data-end=\"3569\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"eagnum\" data-start=\"3571\" data-end=\"3614\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Dien_tich_mai_can_thiet_cho_he_NLMT\"><\/span>3.2 Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ec7 NLMT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3616\" data-end=\"3879\">Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea5m pin hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 1 kWp c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 m\u00b2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"4109\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng 5 kWp s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 m\u00b2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e1i, trong khi h\u1ec7 10 kWp s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 m\u00b2, tuy nhi\u00ean con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m pin, c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4111\" data-end=\"4114\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"n4k7rw\" data-start=\"4116\" data-end=\"4156\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Tinh_toan_san_luong_dien_du_kien\"><\/span>3.3 T\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4158\" data-end=\"4251\">Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4253\" data-end=\"4290\"><span class=\"inline-block align-middle\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">E_n\u0103m=P_h\u1ec7\u00d7H_n\u1eafng\u00d7365\u00d7\u03b7<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4292\" data-end=\"4465\">Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4467\" data-end=\"4470\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"4e802a\" data-start=\"4472\" data-end=\"4518\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_Lua_chon_inverter_va_cau_hinh_he_thong\"><\/span>3.4 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn inverter v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4520\" data-end=\"4768\">Inverter c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 DC\/AC t\u1eeb 1.1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i inverter c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u uy t\u00edn, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"bfguf3\" data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"371\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1606\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"932\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter.png 1045w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/inverter-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/h1>\n<hr data-start=\"4770\" data-end=\"4773\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"11wdjeo\" data-start=\"4775\" data-end=\"4819\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Chuan_bi_thi_cong_he_thong_NLMT_ap_mai\"><\/span>4. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4821\" data-end=\"5034\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5036\" data-end=\"5039\" \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_dien_nang_luong_mat_troi_ap_mai\"><\/span>5. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Lap_dat_he_khung_gia_do\"><\/span>5.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">H\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1i t\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o t\u00f4n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed khoan b\u1eaft v\u00edt, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gio\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed9t m\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 khung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ed9, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thanh \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5m pin v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khung th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u00f4m anodized ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Lap_dat_tam_pin_nang_luong_mat_troi\"><\/span>5.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 khung gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u00fang s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e3y pin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t k\u00ednh, cong v\u00eanh khung nh\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c cell quang \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00ean trong t\u1ea5m pin. C\u00e1c k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 k\u1eb9p bi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c si\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang l\u1ef1c theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef ch\u1eafc t\u1ea5m pin nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng khung.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y che b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e2y xanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng che b\u00f3ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Dau_noi_he_thong_dien_DC_va_AC\"><\/span>5.3 \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC v\u00e0 AC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda DC, c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i pin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 inverter b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1p DC ch\u1ed1ng tia UV, ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng trong m\u00e1ng c\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00eda AC, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb inverter \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, \u0111\u00fang s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 pha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u cos, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u1ef1c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DC, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p chu\u1ed7i pin v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Lap_dat_he_thong_tiep_dia_va_chong_set\"><\/span>5.4 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f4ng s\u00e9t cao.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung \u0111\u1ee1, khung pin, v\u1ecf inverter, t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, c\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t lan truy\u1ec1n (SPD) cho c\u1ea3 ph\u00eda DC v\u00e0 AC nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 inverter, t\u1ea5m pin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 \u00e1p do s\u00e9t c\u1ea3m \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"55_Kiem_tra_va_chay_thu\"><\/span>5.5 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m pin, \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 khung, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a inverter. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p h\u1edf m\u1ea1ch, d\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i pin, \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ef1c t\u00ednh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed, c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p DC, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n DC, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p AC \u0111\u1ea7u ra, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 inverter v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7m thu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i t\u1eeb inverter. Sau \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5997\" data-end=\"6149\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1608\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"955\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai.png 1536w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Quy-trinh-thi-cong-NLMT-ap-mai-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 955px) 100vw, 955px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6151\" data-end=\"6154\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"6fprh0\" data-start=\"6156\" data-end=\"6215\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_HO_SO_PHAP_LY_VA_THU_TUC_HOAN_THANH_DU_AN_NLMT_AP_MAI\"><\/span>6. H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 PH\u00c1P L\u00dd V\u00c0 TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C HO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH D\u1ef0 \u00c1N NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1rl9lt6\" data-start=\"6217\" data-end=\"6248\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Ho_so_phap_ly_can_thiet\"><\/span>6.1 H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6250\" data-end=\"6416\">\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6418\" data-end=\"6524\">\n<li data-section-id=\"v4aoi1\" data-start=\"6418\" data-end=\"6445\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1bui95i\" data-start=\"6446\" data-end=\"6465\">H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"3vpy59\" data-start=\"6466\" data-end=\"6500\">Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1051coz\" data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6524\">Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1051coz\" data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6524\">Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT g\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"6526\" data-end=\"6529\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"100zf3t\" data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6577\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Thu_tuc_dau_noi_va_ky_ket_voi_dien_luc\"><\/span>6.2 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6579\" data-end=\"6687\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u00f2a l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6768\">\n<li data-section-id=\"uznw8o\" data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6717\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pog6xz\" data-start=\"6718\" data-end=\"6740\">Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rzum5i\" data-start=\"6741\" data-end=\"6768\">L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u01a1 2 chi\u1ec1u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"6770\" data-end=\"6877\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t l\u00ean l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6879\" data-end=\"6882\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1kv5wmp\" data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6935\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Quy_dinh_ve_an_toan_va_phong_chay_chua_chay\"><\/span>6.3 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6937\" data-end=\"7125\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7127\" data-end=\"7130\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1a0alhe\" data-start=\"7132\" data-end=\"7172\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"64_Chinh_sach_va_quy_dinh_hien_hanh\"><\/span>6.4 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7174\" data-end=\"7369\">T\u00f9y theo th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n (FIT) ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7371\" data-end=\"7374\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"xpyfg1\" data-start=\"7376\" data-end=\"7423\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Nghiem_thu_ban_giao_va_van_hanh_he_thong\"><\/span>7. Nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7425\" data-end=\"7645\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu, b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7650\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"ufw0w3\" data-start=\"7652\" data-end=\"7698\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Bao_tri_va_toi_uu_van_hanh_he_thong_NLMT\"><\/span>8. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7700\" data-end=\"7861\">Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea5m pin, ki\u1ec3m tra inverter v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7863\" data-end=\"7866\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"np2etk\" data-start=\"7868\" data-end=\"7882\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Ket_luan\"><\/span>9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"7884\" data-end=\"8171\">Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8173\" data-end=\"8402\">Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ioo5z0\" data-start=\"7258\" data-end=\"7268\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Lien_He\"><\/span>10. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NLMT\u00a0 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xin ph\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-nang-luong-mat-troi\/\">INSTALLATION OF SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien\/\">THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-dien-nang-luong-mat-troi-ap-mai\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6N N\u0102NG L\u01af\u1ee2NG M\u1eb6T TR\u1edcI \u00c1P M\u00c1I<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/cung-cap-lap-dat-tram-bien-ap\/\">SUB STATION INSTALLATION SERVICE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tong-thau-co-dien\/\">T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ea6U C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FANPAGE TRI\u1ec0U MINH<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-share text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>QUY TR\u00ccNH THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG NLMT \u00c1P M\u00c1I (SOLAR ROOFTOP) 1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng NLMT \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u00e1p m\u00e1i (Solar Rooftop) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin quang \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[856,854,857,853,858,745,855],"class_list":["post-1605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-lap-dat-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-nlmt-ap-mai","tag-pin-nang-luong-mat-troi","tag-quy-trinh-thi-cong-nlmt-ap-mai","tag-rooftop-solar","tag-solar-farm","tag-thi-cong-nang-luong-mat-troi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1605"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2542,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1605\/revisions\/2542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}