{"id":2991,"date":"2026-06-18T03:43:24","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T03:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=2991"},"modified":"2026-06-18T03:52:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T03:52:22","slug":"bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/","title":{"rendered":"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M (\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea4T)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_MEP_NGAM_AM_DAT_CHI_TIET_DUNG_KY_THUAT_VA_DAM_BAO_CHAT_LUONG\"><\/span>BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M (\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea4T) CHI TI\u1ebeT, \u0110\u00daNG K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea2M B\u1ea2O CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Gioi_thieu_ve_cong_tac_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\"><\/span>1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u\u201d v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ecdi sai s\u00f3t ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o ph\u00e1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_MEP_NGAM_AM_DAT_CHI_TIET_DUNG_KY_THUAT_VA_DAM_BAO_CHAT_LUONG\" >BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M (\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea4T) CHI TI\u1ebeT, \u0110\u00daNG K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea2M B\u1ea2O CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#1_Gioi_thieu_ve_cong_tac_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\" >1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#11_Vai_tro_cua_he_thong_MEP_ha_tang\" >1.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#12_Muc_tieu_cua_bien_phap_thi_cong\" >1.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#2_Pham_vi_cong_viec\" >2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#21_He_thong_cap_nuoc_ngam\" >2.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#22_He_thong_thoat_nuoc_ngam\" >2.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#23_He_thong_dien_ngam\" >2.3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#24_He_thong_phong_chay_chua_chay_ngam\" >2.4 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ng\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#3_Can_cu_thuc_hien_bien_phap_thi_cong\" >3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#4_Vat_tu_va_trang_thiet_bi_phuc_vu_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\" >4. V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#41_Vat_tu_su_dung_cho_he_thong_MEP_ha_tang\" >4.1 V\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#411_Ong_thep_ma_kem\" >4.1.1 \u1ed0ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#412_Ong_PPR_cap_nuoc\" >4.1.2 \u1ed0ng PPR c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#413_Ong_uPVC_thoat_nuoc\" >4.1.3 \u1ed0ng uPVC tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#414_Ong_HDPE_xoan_bao_ve_cap_dien\" >4.1.4 \u1ed0ng HDPE xo\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#42_Vat_tu_phu_tro\" >4.2 V\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#43_May_moc_va_thiet_bi_thi_cong\" >4.3 M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#5_Trinh_tu_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\" >5. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#51_Tiep_nhan_mat_bang_thi_cong\" >5.1 Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#52_Dinh_vi_tim_tuyen_va_cao_do\" >5.2 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#53_Cong_tac_dao_dat\" >5.3 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Dao_dat_bang_may\" >\u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Dao_dat_thu_cong\" >\u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#54_Gia_co_ranh_dao\" >5.4 Gia c\u1ed1 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#6_Bien_phap_thi_cong_duong_ong_cap_nuoc_ngam\" >6. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#61_Chuan_bi_day_ranh\" >6.1 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#62_Lap_dat_duong_ong_cap_nuoc\" >6.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#63_Lien_ket_duong_ong\" >6.3 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Doi_voi_ong_HDPE\" >\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng HDPE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Doi_voi_ong_PPR\" >\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng PPR<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#7_Bien_phap_chong_an_mon_duong_ong_thep_ngam\" >7. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#71_Lam_sach_be_mat\" >7.1 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#72_Thi_cong_lop_chong_an_mon\" >7.2 Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#8_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_dien_ngam\" >8. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#81_Lap_dat_ong_HDPE_bao_ve_cap\" >8.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng HDPE b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#82_Keo_cap_dien_ngam\" >8.2 K\u00e9o c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#9_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc_ngam\" >9. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#091_Lap_dat_duong_ong_thoat_nuoc\" >09.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#092_Thi_cong_ho_ga\" >09.2 Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ed1 ga<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#10_Cong_tac_thu_nghiem_va_nghiem_thu\" >10. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#101_Thu_ap_luc_he_thong_cap_nuoc\" >10.1 Th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#102_Thu_kin_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\" >10.2 Th\u1eed k\u00edn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#103_Kiem_tra_he_thong_dien\" >10.3 Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#11_Lap_dat_va_hoan_tra_mat_bang\" >11. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#111_Lap_cat_bao_ve\" >11.1 L\u1ea5p c\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#112_Lap_dat_hoan_tra\" >11.2 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#12_Ket_luan\" >12. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Link_tai_ho_so\" >Link t\u1ea3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_MEP_NGAM\" >BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Lien_He_Tu_Van_Va_Bao_Gia\" >Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n V\u00e0 B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam\/#Xem_Them\" >Xem Th\u00eam<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Vai_tro_cua_he_thong_MEP_ha_tang\"><\/span>1.1 Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn th\u00f4ng tin cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eadp \u00fang.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ng\u1ea7m, h\u1ed1 van v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n trung th\u1ebf, h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, \u00e2m thanh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ef9 quan t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2086\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/BIEN-PHAP-THI-CONG-ONG-HDPE.png\" alt=\"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG \u1ed0NG HDPE\" width=\"935\" height=\"701\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/BIEN-PHAP-THI-CONG-ONG-HDPE.png 800w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/BIEN-PHAP-THI-CONG-ONG-HDPE-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/BIEN-PHAP-THI-CONG-ONG-HDPE-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 935px) 100vw, 935px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Muc_tieu_cua_bien_phap_thi_cong\"><\/span>1.2 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim tuy\u1ebfn, cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, gia c\u1ed1 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng HDPE b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, th\u1eed k\u00edn v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Pham_vi_cong_viec\"><\/span>2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_He_thong_cap_nuoc_ngam\"><\/span>2.1 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng HDPE ho\u1eb7c PPR ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00fang cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 van, van kh\u00f3a, van x\u1ea3 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c, th\u1eed k\u00edn v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_He_thong_thoat_nuoc_ngam\"><\/span>2.2 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ed1 ga thu n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed1 ga ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 ga chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1eed k\u00edn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_He_thong_dien_ngam\"><\/span>2.3 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng HDPE xo\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n trung th\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea1m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, camera gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_He_thong_phong_chay_chua_chay_ngam\"><\/span>2.4 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 van ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Can_cu_thuc_hien_bien_phap_thi_cong\"><\/span>3. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (Specification) c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP.<\/li>\n<li>Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (TCVN) hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Vat_tu_va_trang_thiet_bi_phuc_vu_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\"><\/span>4. V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh m\u1eabu, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (Material Approval), ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Vat_tu_su_dung_cho_he_thong_MEP_ha_tang\"><\/span>4.1 V\u1eadt t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"411_Ong_thep_ma_kem\"><\/span>4.1.1 \u1ed0ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u1ed0ng th\u00e9p m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ng\u1ea7m do c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cong v\u00eanh, n\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0103n m\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1edbp m\u1ea1 k\u1ebdm ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng bong tr\u00f3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m nh\u01b0 co, t\u00ea, c\u00fat, m\u1eb7t b\u00edch, bulong v\u00e0 gio\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"412_Ong_PPR_cap_nuoc\"><\/span>4.1.2 \u1ed0ng PPR c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eb5n gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng kim lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd khai th\u00e1c cao khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"413_Ong_uPVC_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>4.1.3 \u1ed0ng uPVC tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u1ed1ng uPVC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn do c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9, d\u1ec5 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5p \u00e1p l\u1ef1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"414_Ong_HDPE_xoan_bao_ve_cap_dien\"><\/span>4.1.4 \u1ed0ng HDPE xo\u1eafn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>, \u1ed1ng HDPE xo\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n trung th\u1ebf, h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 \u0111i ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xe ch\u1ea1y ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u00e9o c\u00e1p v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ed3i cao, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 khi x\u1ea3y ra l\u00fan n\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-925\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ong-hdpe.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I \u1ed0NG TRONG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\" width=\"819\" height=\"614\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Vat_tu_phu_tro\"><\/span>4.2 V\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>C\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m gi\u00fap nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1p khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<li>B\u0103ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1p ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n v\u00e0 b\u0103ng qu\u1ea5n Bitum ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i keo d\u00e1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u00e8n k\u00edn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"43_May_moc_va_thiet_bi_thi_cong\"><\/span>4.3 M\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>M\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7m c\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00e0n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7m ch\u1eb7t l\u1edbp c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y laser cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y h\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p, \u1ed1ng PPR v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, xe c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xe t\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y b\u01a1m th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Trinh_tu_thi_cong_MEP_ngam\"><\/span>5. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung l\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 cao \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e0o ph\u00e1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Tiep_nhan_mat_bang_thi_cong\"><\/span>5.1 Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<\/strong>, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng, tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1c t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1ed1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n do ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u kho t\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Dinh_vi_tim_tuyen_va_cao_do\"><\/span>5.2 \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>, b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y laser cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tim tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 ga thu n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ed1 ga ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ed1 van k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec3 ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh, cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra giao c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecdc g\u1ed7, c\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn QA\/QC v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"53_Cong_tac_dao_dat\"><\/span>5.3 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">T\u00f9y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dao_dat_bang_may\"><\/span>\u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng, \u00edt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafp b\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00e9p r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ee9t, l\u00fan ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng do rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 chung c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dao_dat_thu_cong\"><\/span>\u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n, tuy\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ea7m \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi rung \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed giao c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"54_Gia_co_ranh_dao\"><\/span>5.4 Gia c\u1ed1 r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gia c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-spread=\"false\">\n<li>\u0110\u00f3ng c\u1eeb tr\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m cao nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeb Larsen th\u00e9p cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 khung ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c thanh ch\u1ed1ng ngang nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh khi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0o l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m th\u00e9p gia c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, b\u01a1m h\u1ea1 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh r\u00e3nh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t m\u01b0a l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2994\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-uPVC.jpg\" alt=\"thi c\u00f4ng \u1ed1ng uPVC\" width=\"860\" height=\"722\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-uPVC.jpg 860w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-uPVC-768x645.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-uPVC-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/p>\n<div contenteditable=\"false\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Bien_phap_thi_cong_duong_ong_cap_nuoc_ngam\"><\/span>6. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a <strong>h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang tim tuy\u1ebfn, cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"61_Chuan_bi_day_ranh\"><\/span>6.1 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ec1m, \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n \u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ea3i l\u1edbp c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fan l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"62_Lap_dat_duong_ong_cap_nuoc\"><\/span>6.2 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1 \u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh va \u0111\u1eadp, tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3m k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2341\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang.png\" alt=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\" width=\"977\" height=\"782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang.png 749w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"63_Lien_ket_duong_ong\"><\/span>6.3 Li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voi_ong_HDPE\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng HDPE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li>Gia nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9p n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra ngo\u1ea1i quan to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Doi_voi_ong_PPR\"><\/span>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng PPR<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Gia nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng xoay ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed sau khi \u00e9p n\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Bien_phap_chong_an_mon_duong_ong_thep_ngam\"><\/span>7. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"71_Lam_sach_be_mat\"><\/span>7.1 L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea5n b\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1m tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1ecb g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp oxi h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c g\u1edd s\u1eafc, x\u1ec9 h\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"72_Thi_cong_lop_chong_an_mon\"><\/span>7.2 Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1ec7 sinh, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u01a1n l\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng g\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp Bitum theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<li>Qu\u1ea5n b\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng ch\u00f4n ng\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ed \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng xu\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_dien_ngam\"><\/span>8. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n trung th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 th\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"81_Lap_dat_ong_HDPE_bao_ve_cap\"><\/span>8.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng HDPE b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u1ed0ng HDPE \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1ed1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c h\u1edf m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"82_Keo_cap_dien_ngam\"><\/span>8.2 K\u00e9o c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u00e9o c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 con l\u0103n d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ma s\u00e1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1p b\u1ecb xo\u1eafn, g\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u00e1p sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u00e9o c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2992\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-cap-ngam.png\" alt=\"Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m\" width=\"723\" height=\"504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-cap-ngam.png 750w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-cap-ngam-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 20.16px;\">8.3 \u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra<\/span>Sau khi k\u00e9o c\u00e1p ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1eebng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-880\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/z7466537336418_5a40a43ef1da69d9066d4aa4ee5dd1ab-e1780624658194.jpg\" alt=\"thi c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng\" width=\"717\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/z7466537336418_5a40a43ef1da69d9066d4aa4ee5dd1ab-e1780624658194.jpg 717w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/z7466537336418_5a40a43ef1da69d9066d4aa4ee5dd1ab-e1780624658194-7x12.jpg 7w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc_ngam\"><\/span>9. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thu gom v\u00e0 d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"091_Lap_dat_duong_ong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>09.1 L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1y \u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u00edn kh\u00edt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"092_Thi_cong_ho_ga\"><\/span>09.2 Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ed1 ga<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>H\u1ed1 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ed1 ga tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y h\u1ed1 ga theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>X\u00e2y th\u00e0nh h\u1ed1 ga b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khung v\u00e0 n\u1eafp h\u1ed1 ga \u0111\u00fang cao \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2993\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-hdpe.jpg\" alt=\"Thi c\u00f4ng \u1ed1ng HDPE\" width=\"605\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-hdpe.jpg 433w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Thi-cong-ong-hdpe-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Cong_tac_thu_nghiem_va_nghiem_thu\"><\/span>10. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"101_Thu_ap_luc_he_thong_cap_nuoc\"><\/span>10.1 Th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1eed \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1ea3 kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"102_Thu_kin_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span>10.2 Th\u1eed k\u00edn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed k\u00edn nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u1ec7m thu g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u1ed1 ga v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"103_Kiem_tra_he_thong_dien\"><\/span>10.3 Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110o \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Lap_dat_va_hoan_tra_mat_bang\"><\/span>11. L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"111_Lap_cat_bao_ve\"><\/span>11.1 L\u1ea5p c\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>L\u1edbp c\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1t s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed5 c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1u hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7m nh\u1eb9 t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"112_Lap_dat_hoan_tra\"><\/span>11.2 L\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea7m ch\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng theo hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Ket_luan\"><\/span>12. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c <strong>thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m<\/strong> \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Link_tai_ho_so\"><\/span>Link t\u1ea3i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_MEP_NGAM\"><\/span><strong>BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"margin:8px 0;\">\n            <a href=\"#\" class=\"dl-item\"\n               data-link=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1QKM_Z88rEV8tfWDjqOchb5zPCBSoPMKO\/view\"\n               data-time=\"60\"\n               data-text=\"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M\"\n               style=\"color:#007bff;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;\">\n               BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<ul data-start=\"11272\" data-end=\"11486\">\n<li><strong>XEM TH\u00caM C\u00c1C BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC KH\u00c1C: <a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-lap-dat-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">INSTALLATION OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>XEM TH\u00caM BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6N: <a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien\/\">THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>XEM TH\u00caM BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6N NH\u1eb8 :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien-nhe\/\">THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N NH\u1eb8<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>XEM TH\u00caM BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec0U HOA KH\u00d4NG KH\u00cd V\u00c0 TH\u00d4NG GI\u00d3:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dieu-hoa-khong-khi-va-thong-gio\/\">INSTALLATION OF AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1icc14r\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"57\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lien_He_Tu_Van_Va_Bao_Gia\"><\/span>Li\u00ean H\u1ec7 T\u01b0 V\u1ea5n V\u00e0 B\u00e1o Gi\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"59\" data-end=\"336\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <strong>C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N CHO H\u1ea0 T\u1ea6NG HAY NH\u00c0 X\u01af\u1edeNG<\/strong>, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec1u Minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>TRIEU MINH ENGINEERING COMPANY<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"blog-share text-center\">\n<div class=\"blog-share text-center\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>WEB:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/TRIEUMINH.COM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/TRIEUMINH.COM<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1w7rx86\" data-start=\"522\" data-end=\"571\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xem_Them\"><\/span>Xem Th\u00eam<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien\/\">THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dien-nhe\/\">THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N NH\u1eb8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-lap-dat-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">INSTALLATION OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-he-thong-dieu-hoa-khong-khi-va-thong-gio\/\">INSTALLATION OF AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/gia-thi-cong-dien-nuoc\/\">GI\u00c1 THI C\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec6N N\u01af\u1edaC 2026<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/thi-cong-co-dien-tphcm\/\">THI C\u00d4NG C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N TPHCM- C\u00d4NG TY TRI\u1ec0U MINH-NH\u00c0 TH\u1ea6U C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N CHUY\u00caN NGHI\u1ec6P<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/tong-thau-co-dien\/\">T\u1ed4NG TH\u1ea6U C\u01a0 \u0110I\u1ec6N<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"font-size: 14.4px;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FANPAGE TRI\u1ec0U MINH<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP NG\u1ea6M (\u00c2M \u0110\u1ea4T) CHI TI\u1ebeT, \u0110\u00daNG K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ea2M B\u1ea2O CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng MEP ng\u1ea7m Trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1287,1588,1587,1413,1585,1586,1584,1591,1590,1592,1589],"class_list":["post-2991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-chua-chay-ha-tang","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-dao-dat","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-dien-ha-tang","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-mep-am-dat","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ha-tang","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-ngam","tag-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-am","tag-thi-cong-co-dien-am","tag-thi-cong-dien-am","tag-thi-cong-mep-am"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2991"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3000,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2991\/revisions\/3000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}