{"id":467,"date":"2021-07-14T14:39:36","date_gmt":"2021-07-14T14:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/?p=467"},"modified":"2026-05-09T08:08:02","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T08:08:02","slug":"bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 data-section-id=\"qk0niq\" data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"273\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC\"><\/span>BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"qk0niq\" data-start=\"165\" data-end=\"273\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Keo_xuong_duoi_de_tai_file_mem\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"167\" data-end=\"273\">(K\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file m\u1ec1m)<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"108ejxz\" data-start=\"275\" data-end=\"347\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Gioi_thieu_tong_quan_ve_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc_trong_xay_dung\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"278\" data-end=\"347\">1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"349\" data-end=\"783\">Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thu gom, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"785\" data-end=\"1192\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, suy gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00f9i h\u00f4i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#BIEN_PHAP_THI_CONG_HE_THONG_CAP_THOAT_NUOC\" >BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Keo_xuong_duoi_de_tai_file_mem\" >(K\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file m\u1ec1m)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#1_Gioi_thieu_tong_quan_ve_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc_trong_xay_dung\" >1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#2_Pham_vi_cong_viec_va_tieu_chuan_ky_thuat_ap_dung\" >2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#21_Pham_vi_cong_viec_trong_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc\" >2.1. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#22_Tieu_chuan_va_quy_chuan_ap_dung\" >2.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#3_Cong_tac_chuan_bi_truoc_khi_thi_cong\" >3. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#31_Ra_soat_va_kiem_tra_ho_so_thiet_ke\" >3.1. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#32_Chuan_bi_vat_tu_va_thiet_bi_thi_cong\" >3.2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#33_Chuan_bi_nhan_luc_thi_cong\" >3.3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#4_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc_chi_tiet\" >4. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#41_Nguyen_tac_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc\" >4.1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#42_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc\" >4.2. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_1_Dinh_vi_va_lay_dau_tuyen_ong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_2_Gia_cong_va_lap_dat_duong_ong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_3_Lap_dat_phu_kien_va_thiet_bi\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_4_Co_dinh_va_treo_do_duong_ong\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 treo \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_5_Thu_ap_luc_va_nghiem_thu\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#5_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc_chi_tiet\" >5. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#51_Nguyen_tac_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\" >5.1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#52_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\" >5.2. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_1_Dinh_vi_tuyen_ong_va_kiem_tra_do_doc\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_2_Lap_dat_duong_ong_thoat_nuoc\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_3_Lap_dat_bay_nuoc_va_ong_thong_hoi\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Buoc_4_Kiem_tra_va_van_hanh_thu\" >B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#7_Thi_Cong_Be_Nuoc_Va_Be_Tu_Hoai\" >7. Thi C\u00f4ng B\u1ec3 N\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0 B\u1ec3 T\u1ef1 Ho\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#8_Kiem_Tra_Nghiem_Thu_Va_Ban_Giao_He_Thong\" >8. Ki\u1ec3m Tra, Nghi\u1ec7m Thu V\u00e0 B\u00e0n Giao H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#9_Cac_Loi_Thuong_Gap_Va_Kinh_Nghiem_Xu_Ly\" >9. C\u00e1c L\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u00e0 Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m X\u1eed L\u00fd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#10_Bien_Phap_Dam_Bao_An_Toan_Va_Chat_Luong_Thi_Cong\" >10. Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An To\u00e0n V\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi C\u00f4ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#11_Ket_Luan_Ve_Bien_Phap_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\" >11. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#Tai_file_mau_da_ap_dung_cho_du_an_thuc_te\" >T\u1ea3i file m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/#12_Lien_He\" >12. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1449\">Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t <strong data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1338\">bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1700\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1700\" style=\"width: 824px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1700\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plumbing-system.jpg\" alt=\"CH\u1ec8 D\u1eaaN K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\" width=\"824\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plumbing-system.jpg 824w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plumbing-system-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/plumbing-system-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1700\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">CH\u1ec8 D\u1eaaN K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr data-start=\"1451\" data-end=\"1454\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"qig1z5\" data-start=\"1456\" data-end=\"1514\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Pham_vi_cong_viec_va_tieu_chuan_ky_thuat_ap_dung\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1514\">2. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"o29dz1\" data-start=\"1516\" data-end=\"1585\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_Pham_vi_cong_viec_trong_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1585\">2.1. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1587\" data-end=\"1712\">Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1714\" data-end=\"2050\">\n<li data-section-id=\"ioxeet\" data-start=\"1714\" data-end=\"1768\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t (n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ba3l71\" data-start=\"1769\" data-end=\"1809\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ctg1ln\" data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1846\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1nfc5o5\" data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1902\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a tr\u00ean m\u00e1i v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"16ki1xg\" data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1955\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 m\u00e1i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"mo6c0h\" data-start=\"1956\" data-end=\"1997\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i, b\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"w126ad\" data-start=\"1998\" data-end=\"2050\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-856\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/ppr.jpg\" alt=\"THI C\u00d4NG \u1ed0NG N\u01af\u1edaC\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2052\" data-end=\"2055\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"16apw8m\" data-start=\"2057\" data-end=\"2101\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_Tieu_chuan_va_quy_chuan_ap_dung\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2061\" data-end=\"2101\">2.2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2103\" data-end=\"2236\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2478\">\n<li data-section-id=\"nm2db0\" data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2277\">C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5nlijj\" data-start=\"2278\" data-end=\"2319\">Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ft3j22\" data-start=\"2320\" data-end=\"2375\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (\u1ed1ng PVC, uPVC, PPR, HDPE, inox\u2026)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"sepzab\" data-start=\"2376\" data-end=\"2428\">Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"om2qnn\" data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2478\">C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2483\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"gue44v\" data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2531\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cong_tac_chuan_bi_truoc_khi_thi_cong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2488\" data-end=\"2531\">3. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"y4wtep\" data-start=\"2533\" data-end=\"2580\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_Ra_soat_va_kiem_tra_ho_so_thiet_ke\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2537\" data-end=\"2580\">3.1. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2582\" data-end=\"2870\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd isometric, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd, cao \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2872\" data-end=\"3136\">Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3138\" data-end=\"3141\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1tkred2\" data-start=\"3143\" data-end=\"3192\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_Chuan_bi_vat_tu_va_thiet_bi_thi_cong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3147\" data-end=\"3192\">3.2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3194\" data-end=\"3393\">C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (CO, CQ). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3612\">\n<li data-section-id=\"gxkp9v\" data-start=\"3395\" data-end=\"3439\">\u1ed0ng PVC, uPVC d\u00f9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ck9hcx\" data-start=\"3440\" data-end=\"3489\">\u1ed0ng PPR d\u00f9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1n44bbg\" data-start=\"3490\" data-end=\"3543\">\u1ed0ng HDPE d\u00f9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"27ur88\" data-start=\"3544\" data-end=\"3612\">\u1ed0ng inox d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3614\" data-end=\"3820\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u1ed1ng, m\u00e1y khoan, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3822\" data-end=\"3825\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"3ooah5\" data-start=\"3827\" data-end=\"3866\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_Chuan_bi_nhan_luc_thi_cong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3831\" data-end=\"3866\">3.3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3868\" data-end=\"3897\">\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3985\">\n<li data-section-id=\"oyx9e3\" data-start=\"3898\" data-end=\"3929\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"kq92ha\" data-start=\"3930\" data-end=\"3963\">T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng thi c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"194b46u\" data-start=\"3964\" data-end=\"3985\">C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4078\">Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3987\" data-end=\"4078\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-360\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/icon3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"292\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4083\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"15l4i6o\" data-start=\"4085\" data-end=\"4140\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc_chi_tiet\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4088\" data-end=\"4140\">4. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"173j5d6\" data-start=\"4142\" data-end=\"4192\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_Nguyen_tac_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4146\" data-end=\"4192\">4.1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4194\" data-end=\"4435\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, duy tr\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4437\" data-end=\"4440\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"cd7dmp\" data-start=\"4442\" data-end=\"4491\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_cap_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4446\" data-end=\"4491\">4.2. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"4493\" data-end=\"4538\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Dinh_vi_va_lay_dau_tuyen_ong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4498\" data-end=\"4538\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4540\" data-end=\"4752\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean s\u00e0n, t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"4754\" data-end=\"4757\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"4759\" data-end=\"4805\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Gia_cong_va_lap_dat_duong_ong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4764\" data-end=\"4805\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"4807\" data-end=\"5051\">\u1ed0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft theo \u0111\u00fang k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng PPR) ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n keo chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ed1ng PVC). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5053\" data-end=\"5056\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5103\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Lap_dat_phu_kien_va_thiet_bi\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5063\" data-end=\"5103\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5105\" data-end=\"5273\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 co, t\u00ea, van kh\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1p\u2026 theo \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5275\" data-end=\"5278\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"5280\" data-end=\"5325\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Co_dinh_va_treo_do_duong_ong\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5285\" data-end=\"5325\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 treo \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5327\" data-end=\"5478\">\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, k\u1eb9p \u1ed1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f5ng \u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c rung l\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5480\" data-end=\"5483\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"5485\" data-end=\"5526\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_5_Thu_ap_luc_va_nghiem_thu\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5490\" data-end=\"5526\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"5528\" data-end=\"5740\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, gi\u1eef \u00e1p trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5742\" data-end=\"5745\" \/>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"1afy3s1\" data-start=\"5747\" data-end=\"5804\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Bien_phap_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc_chi_tiet\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5750\" data-end=\"5804\">5. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1a1cuqj\" data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"5858\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"51_Nguyen_tac_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5810\" data-end=\"5858\">5.1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5860\" data-end=\"6058\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00f9i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea5p kh\u00fac g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5860\" data-end=\"6058\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1699\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"715\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat.jpg 500w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6060\" data-end=\"6063\" \/>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1jxxw7k\" data-start=\"6065\" data-end=\"6116\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"52_Quy_trinh_thi_cong_he_thong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6069\" data-end=\"6116\">5.2. Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"6118\" data-end=\"6171\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_1_Dinh_vi_tuyen_ong_va_kiem_tra_do_doc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6123\" data-end=\"6171\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6173\" data-end=\"6298\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1\u20133%) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6300\" data-end=\"6303\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"6305\" data-end=\"6350\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_2_Lap_dat_duong_ong_thoat_nuoc\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6310\" data-end=\"6350\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6352\" data-end=\"6472\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed1ng PVC ho\u1eb7c uPVC, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh d\u00e1n keo v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6474\" data-end=\"6477\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"6479\" data-end=\"6529\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_3_Lap_dat_bay_nuoc_va_ong_thong_hoi\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6484\" data-end=\"6529\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1eaby n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6531\" data-end=\"6703\">B\u1eaby n\u01b0\u1edbc (P-trap, S-trap) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n m\u00f9i, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6705\" data-end=\"6708\" \/>\n<h4 data-start=\"6710\" data-end=\"6751\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buoc_4_Kiem_tra_va_van_hanh_thu\"><\/span><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6715\" data-end=\"6751\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"6753\" data-end=\"6885\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_962\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-962\" style=\"width: 1046px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-962\" title=\"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc.png\" alt=\"BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\" width=\"1046\" height=\"697\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc.png 1536w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1046px) 100vw, 1046px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-962\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr data-start=\"6887\" data-end=\"6890\" \/>\n<div class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"7c8e4573-d63a-4eb4-97a1-bfe8554587d6\" data-turn-id-container=\"7c8e4573-d63a-4eb4-97a1-bfe8554587d6\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-5\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"><\/section>\n<div class=\"contents\"><span style=\"font-size: 25.92px;\">6. Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc Ngo\u00e0i Nh\u00e0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"relative w-full overflow-visible\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:160527ac-bdcf-4199-8af3-438f1766d1bd-2\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:160527ac-bdcf-4199-8af3-438f1766d1bd-2\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-6\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b1caf53e-3892-4b9a-b96c-ec5cf09b6d36\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"49\" data-end=\"487\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"941\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3nh \u0111\u1eb7t \u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00e3nh \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1p vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"943\" data-end=\"1200\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o r\u00e3nh, n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1y r\u00e3nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u1edbp c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fan l\u1ec7ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1202\" data-end=\"1518\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00f9i h\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1520\" data-end=\"1820\">Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra cao \u0111\u1ed9, th\u1eed k\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m n\u00e9n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"2070\">Ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eb1m trong khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-1699\" src=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"752\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat.jpg 500w, https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ong-thoat-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2075\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1mg9i5q\" data-start=\"2077\" data-end=\"2112\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Thi_Cong_Be_Nuoc_Va_Be_Tu_Hoai\"><\/span>7. Thi C\u00f4ng B\u1ec3 N\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e0 B\u1ec3 T\u1ef1 Ho\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"2114\" data-end=\"2483\">B\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2485\" data-end=\"2797\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed1p pha v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2799\" data-end=\"3106\">\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, thi c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ch ng\u1eebng cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u xung quanh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3108\" data-end=\"3448\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c ng\u0103n ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 ng\u0103n l\u1eafng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chung. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u2013 ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00fat b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3450\" data-end=\"3640\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng, b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"3642\" data-end=\"3645\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1c6lsdp\" data-start=\"3647\" data-end=\"3693\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Kiem_Tra_Nghiem_Thu_Va_Ban_Giao_He_Thong\"><\/span>8. Ki\u1ec3m Tra, Nghi\u1ec7m Thu V\u00e0 B\u00e0n Giao H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"3695\" data-end=\"3940\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e0n giao cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3942\" data-end=\"4373\">Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i, van kh\u00f3a, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nguy c\u01a1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4375\" data-end=\"4567\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c thi c\u00f4ng sai cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4569\" data-end=\"4815\">Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4817\" data-end=\"5005\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"5007\" data-end=\"5010\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ipdixa\" data-start=\"5012\" data-end=\"5056\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Cac_Loi_Thuong_Gap_Va_Kinh_Nghiem_Xu_Ly\"><\/span>9. C\u00e1c L\u1ed7i Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p V\u00e0 Kinh Nghi\u1ec7m X\u1eed L\u00fd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"5058\" data-end=\"5227\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5229\" data-end=\"5662\">M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng sai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gia c\u1ed1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5664\" data-end=\"5966\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ebfp \u0103n, nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5968\" data-end=\"6217\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng cao ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u01a1m t\u0103ng \u00e1p ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6219\" data-end=\"6457\">Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"6459\" data-end=\"6462\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"jzroxl\" data-start=\"6464\" data-end=\"6518\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Bien_Phap_Dam_Bao_An_Toan_Va_Chat_Luong_Thi_Cong\"><\/span>10. Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ea3m B\u1ea3o An To\u00e0n V\u00e0 Ch\u1ea5t L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thi C\u00f4ng<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"6520\" data-end=\"6774\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6776\" data-end=\"7192\">T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean tham gia thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u0169 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, gi\u00e0y b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf ho\u1eb7c tai n\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7194\" data-end=\"7508\">Song song v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7510\" data-end=\"7825\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1edbm c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"7827\" data-end=\"7830\" \/>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"d7pe7s\" data-start=\"7832\" data-end=\"7892\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Ket_Luan_Ve_Bien_Phap_Thi_Cong_He_Thong_Cap_Thoat_Nuoc\"><\/span>11. K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p Thi C\u00f4ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p Tho\u00e1t N\u01b0\u1edbc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p data-start=\"7894\" data-end=\"8303\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8305\" data-end=\"8564\">Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8566\" data-end=\"8834\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tai_file_mau_da_ap_dung_cho_du_an_thuc_te\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ea3i file m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div style=\"margin:8px 0;\">\n            <a href=\"#\" class=\"dl-item\"\n               data-link=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/BPTC-HT-CTN.docx\"\n               data-time=\"45\"\n               data-text=\"FILE WORD BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\"\n               style=\"color:#007bff;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;\">\n               FILE WORD BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC\n            <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<h1 data-section-id=\"1ioo5z0\" data-start=\"7258\" data-end=\"7268\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Lien_He\"><\/span>12. Li\u00ean H\u1ec7:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho b\u1ea1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng <strong>C\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t<\/strong>h\u00ec vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u00d4NG TY TNHH K\u1ef8 THU\u1eacT C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TRI\u1ec0U MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ecaA CH\u1ec8: 109 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1eca NHUNG. P. HI\u1ec6P B\u00ccNH, TP. H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>MAIL: TRIEUMINH@TRIEUMINH.COM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0110I\u1ec6N THO\u1ea0I (ZALO): 0976.422.223<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Xem th\u00eam<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thi-cong-lap-dat-thiet-bi-ve-sinh\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG L\u1eaeP \u0110\u1eb6T THI\u1ebeT B\u1eca V\u1ec6 SINH<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-dien-dien-nhe\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N \u2013 \u0110I\u1ec6N NH\u1eb8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-dieu-hoa-khong-khi\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec0U H\u00d2A KH\u00d4NG KH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thu-nghiem-he-thong-mep\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P TH\u1eec NGHI\u1ec6M H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG MEP<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thi-cong-mep-full\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG MEP FULL<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/bien-phap-thi-cong-he-thong-chieu-sang-canh-quan\/\">BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CHI\u1ebeU S\u00c1NG C\u1ea2NH QUAN<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/nha-thau-co-dien-tot\/\">T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ty Tri\u1ec1u Minh l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/tong-thau-co-dien-mep-design-build\/\">T\u1ed5ng th\u1ea7u c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n Tri\u1ec1u Minh<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\" href=\"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/thi-cong-lap-dat-he-thong-cap-thoat-nuoc\/\">Thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61586129903680\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fanpage Tri\u1ec1u Minh<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC (K\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i file m\u1ec1m) 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0o, t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 \u1edf d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 cao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,18],"tags":[141,142,144,923,924,72,98,760,143,910],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tai-lieu","category-blog","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-ctn","tag-bien-phap-thi-cong-ctn-la-gi","tag-bptc-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-bptc-ctn","tag-cap-thoat-nuoc","tag-cap-thoat-nuoc-ha-tang","tag-cap-thoat-nuoc-nha-xuong","tag-tai-bien-phap-thi-cong-ctn","tag-thi-cong-ctn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1951,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/1951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trieuminh.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}